Month: April 2022

The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: 4-(Piperazin-1-yl)phenol( cas:56621-48-8 ) is researched.SDS of cas: 56621-48-8.Korzhenko, Kirill S.; Osipov, Dmitry V.; Osyanin, Vitaly A.; Klimochkin, Yuri N. published the article 《Divergent Pathways for Reactions of 3-Formylchromone with Cyclic Secondary Amines in Alcoholic Media》 about this compound( cas:56621-48-8 ) in SynOpen. Keywords: formylchromone cyclic secondary amine methanol diastereoselective Michael reaction; aminomethylene chromanone stereoselective preparation; cyclic secondary amine ring opening formylchromone diastereoselective; hydroxyphenyl aminopropenone preparation. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:56621-48-8).

Reaction of 3-formylchromone with cyclic secondary amines in methanol results in (E)-chromanones I [X = CH, R = Ph; X = O, R = none; X = N, R = 4-MeC6H4, 2,6-Me2C6H3, 2-MeOC6H4, etc.] and II, while use of ethanol leads to (E)-bis(morpholino)chromanone III or enaminoketones as dihydropyran ring-opening products. The solubility of the formed products in alc. media is postulated to be a key factor that determines the reaction pathway.

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Ether – Wikipedia,
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The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Validation of an automated liquid chromatographic method for omeprazole in human plasma using on-line solid-phase extraction.》. Authors are García-Encina, G; Farrán, R; Puig, S; Martínez, L.The article about the compound:5-Methoxy-2-[[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl)methyl]thio]benzimidazolecas:73590-85-9,SMILESS:CC1=CN=C(CSC2=NC3=CC(OC)=CC=C3N2)C(C)=C1OC).Safety of 5-Methoxy-2-[[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl)methyl]thio]benzimidazole. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:73590-85-9) is conveyed.

An automated system using on-line solid-phase extraction and HPLC with UV detection has been validated in order to determine omeprazole in human plasma. The extraction was carried out using C18 cartridges. After washing, omeprazole was eluted from the cartridge with mobile phase onto an Inertsil ODS-2 column. The developed method was selective and linear for drug concentrations ranging between 5 and 500 ng ml(-1). The recovery of omeprazole ranged from 88.1 to 101.5%, and the limit of quantitation (LOQ) was 5 ng ml(-1). The intraday accuracy ranged from 93.1 to 106.2% and the interday accuracy varied from 95.4 to 105.1%. For the LOQ, good values of precision (8.7 and 17.5% for intraday and interday, respectively) were also obtained. This automated system has been applied to determine omeprazole in human plasma samples from bioequivalence studies.

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Ether – Wikipedia,
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In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Acaricidal properties of piperazine and its derivatives against house-dust and stored-food mites, published in 2009-06-30, which mentions a compound: 56621-48-8, Name is 4-(Piperazin-1-yl)phenol, Molecular C10H14N2O, Application In Synthesis of 4-(Piperazin-1-yl)phenol.

Piperazine derivatives possess pharmacol. properties, yet the acaricidal activity of these compounds has not been investigated. This study was conducted to evaluate the color alteration and acaricidal activity of piperazine derivatives against Dermatophagoides spp. and Tyrophagus putrescentiae using filter paper and fumigant methods. In a fumigant bioassay, 1-phenylpiperazine (7.83 μg/cm2) against D. farinae was found to be 4.7-fold more toxic than DEET (36.84 μg/cm2), followed by benzyl benzoate (9.72 μg/cm2), piperazine (11.41 μg/cm2), 1-ethoxycarbonylpiperazine (20.14 μg/cm2), and 1-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine (22.14 μg/cm2). In a filter paper bioassay, 1-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine (3.65 μg/cm2) was 5.7-fold more toxic than DEET (20.64 μg/cm2), followed by 1-ethoxycarbonylpiperazine (4.02 μg/cm2), 1-phenylpiperazine (4.75 μg/cm2), benzyl benzoate (7.83 μg/cm2), and piperazine (10.59 μg/cm2). Similar results have been exhibited with piperazine derivatives against D. pteronyssinus. However, no activity against T. putrescentiae was observed for piperazine derivatives, except for piperazine. These results indicate that piperazine derivatives may be suitable as vapor-phase acaricide fumigants owing to their high volatility, acaricidal activity and safety. 1-Phenylpiperazine was found to be an excellent mite indicator based on the color change it induced. Taken together, these findings indicate that piperazine derivatives may be used to replace existing problematical acaricides owing to their activity and ability to act as a mite indicator.

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Ether – Wikipedia,
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Related Products of 73590-85-9. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: 5-Methoxy-2-[[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl)methyl]thio]benzimidazole, is researched, Molecular C17H19N3O2S, CAS is 73590-85-9, about Development of a validated RP-HPLC method for separation and determination of process-related impurities of omeprazole in bulk drugs. Author is Iuga, Cristina; Bojita, Marius; Leucuta, Sorin E..

A gradient reversed phase liquid chromatog. (RP-LC) method was developed and subsequently validated for the determination of omeprazole and its process-related impurities (noted as: impurity A, B, C, D, G, H). Separation was achieved with a Zorbax Extend C18 column and acetonitrile: water: triethylaminel percent (pH adjusted to 9.5) as eluent, at a flow rate of 0.8 mL/min. UV detection was performed at 280 nm. The described method was linear over a range of 40.6-203 μg/mL for omeprazole, 0.9556-14.334 μg/mL for impurity A, 1.1568-17.352 μg/mL for impurity B, 1.0772-16.158 μg/mL for impurity C, 1.289-19.344 μg/mL for impurity D, and 0.7968-11.952 μg/mL for impurity H. The accuracy of the method was demonstrated at 5 concentration levels in the range of 60-140% of the specification limit and the recovery of impurities was found to be in the range of 90-109%. The method is simple, rapid, selective, accurate, and useful for indicating the stability of omeprazole from dosage forms. The method can be useful in the quality control of bulk manufacturing and pharmaceutical formulations.

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Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: 4-(Piperazin-1-yl)phenol, is researched, Molecular C10H14N2O, CAS is 56621-48-8, about Design, synthesis, and evaluation of N-(4-(4-phenyl piperazin-1-yl)butyl)-4-(thiophen-3-yl)benzamides as selective dopamine D3 receptor ligands, the main research direction is dopamine receptor G protein coupled receptor drug addiction; D(2); D(3); Dopamine receptor; Drug addiction; G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR).Formula: C10H14N2O.

As part of our on-going effort to explore the role of dopamine receptors in drug addiction and identify potential novel therapies for this condition, we have a identified a series of N-(4-(4-Ph piperazin-1-yl)butyl)-4-(thiophen-3-yl)benzamide D3 ligands. Members of this class are highly selective for D3 vs. D2, and we have identified two compounds (13g and 13r) whose rat in vivo IV pharmacokinetic properties that indicate that they are suitable for assessment in in vivo efficacy models of substance use disorders.

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Reference:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Electric Literature of C17H19N3O2S. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: 5-Methoxy-2-[[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl)methyl]thio]benzimidazole, is researched, Molecular C17H19N3O2S, CAS is 73590-85-9, about Determination of the dissociation constants of omeprazole and its intermediate by capillary electrophoresis. Author is Podobnik, B.; Jelen-Zmitek, A..

Capillary electrophoresis is the primary method for determining dissociation constants of compounds which have low solubility in H2O, which is often the case for pharmaceuticals. Potentiometric determination in these cases is difficult because of lowered sensitivity. A new method is based on measurement of ionic mobility as a function of the pH of the buffer used.

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Reference:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: 5-Methoxy-2-[[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl)methyl]thio]benzimidazole(SMILESS: CC1=CN=C(CSC2=NC3=CC(OC)=CC=C3N2)C(C)=C1OC,cas:73590-85-9) is researched.Reference of 1-Methyl-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine. The article 《Development and validation of a precise single HPLC method for determination of omeprazole and its related compound in pharmaceutical formulation》 in relation to this compound, is published in International Journal of ChemTech Research. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:73590-85-9).

A simple reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatog. was developed and employed for the determination of omeprazole and its related substances in bulk material and com. dosage forms. A gradient elution of filtered sample was performed on Zorbax XDB C8 (150 × 4.6), 5μ column with Glacine buffer (pH-8.8) as a mobile phase-A, Acetonitrile : Methanol (83:17) as a mobile phase-B and UV detection at 302 nm. Mobile phase was delivered at flow of 1.2 mL/min and at maintaining the column temperature at 25°C, quantification was achieved with reference to the external standards The active ingredient – omeprazole was successfully separated from its all related substances, including process impurities and other possible impurities of oxidation and decomposition The excipients did not interfere with the determination of omeprazole and its related compound in com. dosage formulations. The method was rapid, simple, accurate and reproducible. It was not only successfully employed for the assay of omeprazole in bulk material and pharmaceutical dosage forms but also for the determination of its related substances. A statistical design of experiments was used for the robustness evaluation of HPLC anal. method. All results were acceptable and confirmed that the method is suitable for its intended use.

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Ether – Wikipedia,
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Adachi, Ikuo; Yamamori, Teruo; Hiramatsu, Yoshiharu; Sakai, Katsunori; Sato, Hatsuo; Kawakami, Masaru; Uno, Osamu; Ueda, Motohiko published an article about the compound: 1-Methyl-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine( cas:118430-78-7,SMILESS:NC1=CC(C2=CC=CS2)=NN1C ).Reference of 1-Methyl-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:118430-78-7) through the article.

A series of 4-aryl-4,7-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-5-carboxylate derivatives I (R = Me, Ph, cyclopentyl; R1 = Me, Et, CHMe2, cyclohexyl, substituted phenethyl, etc.; R2 = 2-O2NC6H4, 3-O2NC6H4, 2-ClC6H4, 2.8-Cl2C6H4, pyridyl; R3 = H, Me, CHMe2, Ph, cycloalkyl, CO2Et, pyridyl, etc.) was prepared and the compounds were tested for Ca-blocking activity in isolated guinea pig portal vein, antihypertensive activity in spontaneously hypertensive rats, and coronary vasodilating effect in isolated guinea pig heart. A number of derivatives had potent antihypertensive and coronary vasodilating activities. The structure-activity relationships of the series indicated that a 3-cyclopentyl or 3-cyclohexyl substituent and a hydrophobic 5-ester moiety with moderate bulkiness were effective for increasing the pharmacol. potencies.

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Reference:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

HPLC of Formula: 73590-85-9. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: 5-Methoxy-2-[[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl)methyl]thio]benzimidazole, is researched, Molecular C17H19N3O2S, CAS is 73590-85-9, about Mechanism of the asymmetric sulfoxidation in the esomeprazole process: effects of the imidazole backbone for the enantioselection. Author is Seenivasaperumal, Muthu; Federsel, Hans-Jurgen; Szabo, Kalman J..

The asym. sulfoxidation reaction of imidazole-based prochiral sulfides was studied to explore the mechanistic details of the highly efficient esomeprazole process, which is one of the few industrial scale catalytic asym. procedures. The synthetic studies revealed that the smallest subunit governing the selectivity in the esomeprazole process is an imidazole ring. Thus, by using the esomeprazole procedure Me imidazole sulfide could be oxidized as efficiently as its several functionalized derivatives, including pyrmetazol. However, alkylation of the imidazole nitrogen led to a major drop of the enantioselectivity. Our atm. pressure chem. ionization-mass spectrometry (APCI/MS) studies indicate that addition of small amounts of water to the reaction mixture facilitates the formation of mononuclear titanium species, which are the active catalytic intermediates of the selective oxidation reaction. One of the most important features of the esomeprazole procedure is that amine additives increase the enantioselectivity of the oxidation process. The NMR studies of the presumed reaction intermediates show that under catalytic conditions the amines are able to coordinate to titanium and dissociate the coordinated imidazole substrate. The d. functional theory (DFT) modeling studies provided new insights in the mechanism of the asym. induction. It was found that the oxidation requires a lower activation energy if the imidazole sulfide precursor does not coordinate to titanium. Two possible reaction paths were explored for this out of sphere oxidation mechanism. The most important interaction governing the enantioselection is hydrogen bonding between the N-H of the imidazole ring and the chiral tartrate ligand on titanium. Furthermore, the oxidation reaction imposes an important structural constraint to the TS structure involving a linear arrangement of the peroxide oxygens and the sulfur atom. This constraint and the N coordination of imidazole leads to a very strained structure for the inner sphere mechanism of the oxidation, which leads to a much higher activation barrier than the corresponding out of sphere process, and therefore it is unlikely.

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Reference:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: 1-Methyl-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine, is researched, Molecular C8H9N3S, CAS is 118430-78-7, about N,N-Dialkyl-N’-Chlorosulfonyl Chloroformamidines in Heterocyclic Synthesis. Part XII.* Synthesis and Reactivity of the Pyrazolo[3,4-e][1,2,4]thiadiazine Ring System, the main research direction is pyrimidothiadiazine preparation; pyrazolothiadiazine preparation; dialkylchlorosulfonyl chloroformamidine aminopyrazole dinucleophilic substitution methylation alkylation.Reference of 1-Methyl-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine.

N,N-Dialkyl-N’-chlorosulfonyl chloroformamidines 1 reacted regioselectively with 1-substituted 5-aminopyrazoles 2 via a 1,3-CCN dinucleophilic substitution to afford pyrazolo[3,4-e][1,2,4]thiadiazines 3 e. g., I, as the sole isolated products. Compounds 3, representatives of a very rare ring system, were shown to possess three nucleophilic sites at N2, N4, and N6. Methylation occurred at all three sites. Alkylation with benzylic halides occurred preferentially at N2, but some also occurred at N4, and at C7a. Alkylation with Et bromoacetate occurred at both N4 and N6, but the latter derivatives underwent a pyrazole ring expansion to afford pyrimido[4,5-e][1,2,4]thiadiazine derivs, e. g., II. Compounds 3 were unreactive towards various acylating agents.

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Reference:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem