Month: April 2022

Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 73590-85-9, is researched, Molecular C17H19N3O2S, about Stability-indicating methods for determining omeprazole and octylonium bromide in the presence of their degradation products, the main research direction is stability spectrophotometry omeprazole octylonium bromide determination; degradation omeprazole octylonium bromide determination TLC; densitometry degradation omeprazole octylonium bromide determination; chromatog densitometry degradation omeprazole octylonium bromide determination.SDS of cas: 73590-85-9.

Four stability-indicating assays were developed for determining omeprazole and octylonium bromide. Omeprazole was photodegraded and determined in the presence of its degradation products omeprazole sulfenimide and benzimidazole sulfide by 2 methods. The first method depends on use of first-, second-, and third-derivative spectrophotometry at 290.4, 320.6, and 311.6 nm, resp. The second method was based on applying the charge-transfer technique with chloranil as π acceptor to form a complex with omeprazole, the absorbance of which is measured at 377 nm. These methods determined omeprazole in concentration ranges of 5-20 μg/mL by first-, second-, and third-derivative spectrophotometry and 10-50 μg/mL by charge-transfer complexation with mean accuracies of 99.92, 99.71, 99.64, and 100.24%, resp. Octylonium bromide was determined by a TLC-densitometric method using in the presence of its degradation products p-[2-(n-octyoxy)benzoyl]aminobenzoic acid and diethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)methylammonium bromide without any interferences. Alternatively, octylonium bromide was evaluated by a colorimetric method using the acid dye Rose Bengal. The ion pair formed was extracted in chloroform at pH 4, and its absorbance was measured at 562 nm. These methods determine octylonium bromide in the presence of its degradation products in concentration ranges of 0.1-0.5 μg/μL by densitometry and 4.5-22.5 μg/mL by colorimetry, with mean accuracies of 100.21 and 99.73%, resp. The suggested methods were used to determine drugs in bulk powder, laboratory-prepared mixtures, and pharmaceutical dosage forms. Results were compared statistically with those obtained with reference methods.

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Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: 4-(Piperazin-1-yl)phenol(SMILESS: OC1=CC=C(N2CCNCC2)C=C1,cas:56621-48-8) is researched.Reference of 5-Methoxy-2-[[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl)methyl]thio]benzimidazole. The article 《Thermodynamic study of the electrochemical oxidation of some aminophenol derivatives: Experimental and theoretical investigation》 in relation to this compound, is published in Electrochimica Acta. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:56621-48-8).

Electrochem. oxidation of some aminophenol derivatives (1-5) was studied both exptl. and theor. Exptl. results were obtained using cyclic voltammetry and controlled potential coulometry. The theor. results were calculated at DFT (B3LYP and BP86) levels of theory and 6-311 + G (p,d) basis sets. Using a general thermodn. cycle, the calculated ΔGtot of the oxidation of the studied aminophenol derivatives indicates that thermodn. is one of the important parameters on the potential oxidation Electrochem. oxidation potential of 1-5 is directly dependent on the ΔGtot of electrochem. oxidation In addition mechanisms of the electrochem. oxidation of 4-(piperazin-1-yl) phenol (6) in the presence of various nucleophiles was studied in viewpoint of the thermodn. Mechanistic study of the electrochem. oxidation of 6 in the presence of different nucleophiles indicates that although the electrochem. oxidations of 6H+ in the presence of different nucleophiles have different mechanisms but proceed in the thermodynamically favored directions.

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Ether – Wikipedia,
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Reference of 5-Methoxy-2-[[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl)methyl]thio]benzimidazole. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: 5-Methoxy-2-[[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl)methyl]thio]benzimidazole, is researched, Molecular C17H19N3O2S, CAS is 73590-85-9, about Baeyer-Villiger Monooxygenase-Mediated Synthesis of Esomeprazole As an Alternative for Kagan Sulfoxidation. Author is Bong, Yong Koy; Song, Shiwei; Nazor, Jovana; Vogel, Michael; Widegren, Magnus; Smith, Derek; Collier, Steven J.; Wilson, Rob; Palanivel, S. M.; Narayanaswamy, Karthik; Mijts, Ben; Clay, Michael D.; Fong, Ryan; Colbeck, Jeff; Appaswami, Amritha; Muley, Sheela; Zhu, Jun; Zhang, Xiyun; Liang, Jack; Entwistle, David.

A wild-type Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenase was engineered to overcome numerous liabilities to mediate a com. oxidation of pyrmetazole to esomeprazole, using air as the terminal oxidant in an almost exclusively aqueous reaction matrix. The developed enzyme and process compares favorably to the incumbent Kagan inspired chemocatalytic oxidation, as esomeprazole was isolated in 87% yield, in >99% purity, with an enantiomeric excess of >99%.

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Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Application of 118430-78-7. So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic. Compound: 1-Methyl-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine, is researched, Molecular C8H9N3S, CAS is 118430-78-7, about Domino Reaction of Arylglyoxals with Pyrazol-5-amines: Selective Access to Pyrazolo-Fused 1,7-Naphthyridines, 1,3-Diazocanes, and Pyrroles.

New multicomponent domino reactions of arylglyoxals with pyrazol-5-amines have been established, providing selective access to unprecedented pyrazolo-fused 1,7-naphthyridines, 1,3-diazocanes, and pyrroles (up to 52 examples). The unreported dipyrazolo-fused 1,7-naphthyridines were regioselectively synthesized through a special double [3 + 2 + 1] heteroannulation accompanied by direct C-C formation between two electrophilic sites of arylglyoxals [e.g., PhCOCH(OH)2 + 1,3-dimethyl-5-pyrazolamine in presence of TsOH → I (70%)]. The unusual [3 + 3 + 1 + 1] cyclization resulted in 20 examples of novel dipyrazolo-fused 1,3-diazocanes [e.g., PhCOCH(OH)2 + 1-methyl-3-phenyl-5-pyrazolamine in presence of TsOH → II (71%)], whereas pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrazoles were obtained in good yields by varying arylglyoxals and pyrazol-5-amines in the ratio 1:2 [e.g., PhCOCH(OH)2 + 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-pyrazolamine in presence of TsOH → III (78%)]. Mechanisms of formation of these three new types of heterocycles are also proposed.

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Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: 4-(Piperazin-1-yl)phenol(SMILESS: OC1=CC=C(N2CCNCC2)C=C1,cas:56621-48-8) is researched.Synthetic Route of C10H14N2O. The article 《Synthesis, Radiofluorination, and In Vitro Evaluation of Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-Based Dopamine D4 Receptor Ligands: Discovery of an Inverse Agonist Radioligand for PET》 in relation to this compound, is published in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:56621-48-8).

A series of fluoro-substituted analogs structurally derived from the aminomethyl-substituted pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine lead compounds FAUC 113 and FAUC 213 were synthesized and evaluated as high-affinity D4 receptor (D4R) ligands (Ki = 1.3-28 nM). The para-fluoroethoxy-substituted derivatives I and II revealed an outstanding D4 subtype selectivity of more than 3 orders of magnitude over both congeners D2 and D3 combined with inverse agonism at D4R. The corresponding 18F-labeled radioligands revealed high serum stability in vitro and log P values of 2-3. In vitro rat brain autoradiog. showed specific binding of [18F]-II in distinct brain regions, including the gyrus dentate of the hippocampus, that were inhibited by both eticlopride (65-80%) and the selective D4R antagonist 10 (78-93%). The observed binding pattern was mainly consistent with the known D4R distribution in the rat brain. Thus, [18F]-II (FAUC F41) represents a potential radioligand for studying the D4R in vivo by positron emission tomog. (PET).

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Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Synthetic Route of C10H14N2O. So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic. Compound: 4-(Piperazin-1-yl)phenol, is researched, Molecular C10H14N2O, CAS is 56621-48-8, about Design, synthesis and antibacterial evaluation of novel pleuromutilin derivatives possessing piperazine linker.

A series of pleuromutilin derivatives bearing piperazine ring have been reported. The in vitro antibacterial activities of the synthetic derivatives against MRSA (ATCC 43300), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 29213), Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212), Enterococcus faecium (ATCC35667) and Escherichia coli (ATCC25922) were evaluated by the broth dilution method. Most of the synthesized derivatives displayed potent activities. Compounds 11c, 12a and 12c were found to be the most active antibacterial derivatives against MRSA (min. inhibitory concentration = 0.015 μg/mL). The binding of compounds 11c, 12a and 12c (I – III, resp.) to the 50s ribosome were investigated by mol. modeling. Compound 11c possessed lower binding free energy compared with compounds 12a and 12c. Compound 11c was further evaluated in MRSA systemic infection model and displayed superior in vivo efficacy to that of tiamulin.

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Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel pleuromutilin derivatives possessing acetamine phenyl linker, published in 2019-11-01, which mentions a compound: 56621-48-8, mainly applied to acetamine phenyl pleuromutilin preparation antibacterial pharmacokinetic; Antibiotics; In vivo; MRSA; Pleuromutilin; Synthesis, HPLC of Formula: 56621-48-8.

A series of novel acetamine Ph pleuromutilin derivatives incorporating 2-aminothiophenol moieties into the C14 side chain were synthesized via acylation reactions under mild conditions. The in vitro antibacterial activities of the synthesized derivatives against three Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA ATCC 43300, ATCC 29213 and AD 3) and two Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922 and 9-1) were evaluated by the broth dilution method. Most of the synthesized derivatives displayed potent activities. Compound I was found to be the most active antibacterial derivative against MRSA (minimal inhibitory concentration = 0.015 μg/mL) which may lead to a promising antibacterial drug. Furthermore, compound I displayed more rapid bactericidal kinetic than tiamulin in in vitro time-kill studies and possessed a longer PAE than tiamulin against MRSA. The PK properties of compound I were then measured. The half life (t1/2), clearance rate (Cl) and the area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC0→∞) of compound I were 6.88 h, 21.64 L/h/kg and 0.48 μg h/mL, resp. The in vivo antibacterial activities of compound I against MRSA were further evaluated using thigh infection model and systemic infection model. Compound I possessed superior antibacterial efficacy to tiamulin against MRSA infection in both model.

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Reference:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Application In Synthesis of 5-Methoxy-2-[[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl)methyl]thio]benzimidazole. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: 5-Methoxy-2-[[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl)methyl]thio]benzimidazole, is researched, Molecular C17H19N3O2S, CAS is 73590-85-9, about Catalytic asymmetric oxidation of 1H-benzimidazolyl pyridinylmethyl sulfides with cumene hydroperoxide catalyzed by a titanium complex with (S,S)-N,N’-dibenzyl tartramide ligand. Author is Che, Guoyong; Xiang, Jing; Tian, Tian; Huang, Qingfei; Cun, Linfeng; Liao, Jian; Wang, Qiwei; Zhu, Jin; Deng, Jingen.

A chiral titanium complex, formed in situ from Ti(Oi-Pr)4, (S,S)-N,N’-dibenzyl tartramide, and water was found to serve as an efficient catalyst for the asym. oxidations of 1H-benzimidazolyl pyridinylmethyl sulfides with cumene hydroperoxide (CHP) in the absence of a base. Several proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), such as esomeprazole, lansoprazole, rabeprazole, and pantoprazole were obtained in high yield (up to 92%) and excellent enantiomeric excess (up to 96%).

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Reference:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Application of 73590-85-9. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 5-Methoxy-2-[[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl)methyl]thio]benzimidazole, is researched, Molecular C17H19N3O2S, CAS is 73590-85-9, about Stability-indicating methods for determining omeprazole and octylonium bromide in the presence of their degradation products. Author is El-Kousy, Naglaa M.; Bebawy, Lories I..

Four stability-indicating assays were developed for determining omeprazole and octylonium bromide. Omeprazole was photodegraded and determined in the presence of its degradation products omeprazole sulfenimide and benzimidazole sulfide by 2 methods. The first method depends on use of first-, second-, and third-derivative spectrophotometry at 290.4, 320.6, and 311.6 nm, resp. The second method was based on applying the charge-transfer technique with chloranil as π acceptor to form a complex with omeprazole, the absorbance of which is measured at 377 nm. These methods determined omeprazole in concentration ranges of 5-20 μg/mL by first-, second-, and third-derivative spectrophotometry and 10-50 μg/mL by charge-transfer complexation with mean accuracies of 99.92, 99.71, 99.64, and 100.24%, resp. Octylonium bromide was determined by a TLC-densitometric method using in the presence of its degradation products p-[2-(n-octyoxy)benzoyl]aminobenzoic acid and diethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)methylammonium bromide without any interferences. Alternatively, octylonium bromide was evaluated by a colorimetric method using the acid dye Rose Bengal. The ion pair formed was extracted in chloroform at pH 4, and its absorbance was measured at 562 nm. These methods determine octylonium bromide in the presence of its degradation products in concentration ranges of 0.1-0.5 μg/μL by densitometry and 4.5-22.5 μg/mL by colorimetry, with mean accuracies of 100.21 and 99.73%, resp. The suggested methods were used to determine drugs in bulk powder, laboratory-prepared mixtures, and pharmaceutical dosage forms. Results were compared statistically with those obtained with reference methods.

I hope my short article helps more people learn about this compound(5-Methoxy-2-[[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl)methyl]thio]benzimidazole)Application of 73590-85-9. Apart from the compound(73590-85-9), you can read my other articles to know other related compounds.

Reference:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Epoxy compounds usually have stronger nucleophilic ability, because the alkyl group on the oxygen atom makes the bond angle smaller, which makes the lone pair of electrons react more dissimilarly with the electron-deficient system. Compound: 5-Methoxy-2-[[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl)methyl]thio]benzimidazole, is researched, Molecular C17H19N3O2S, CAS is 73590-85-9, about Solubility of Omeprazole Sulfide in Different Solvents at the Range of 280.35-319.65 K.Category: ethers-buliding-blocks.

Solubility data were measured for omeprazole sulfide in ethanol, 95 mass-% ethanol, Et acetate, isopropanol, methanol, acetone, n-butanol and n-propanol in the temperature range from 280.35 to 319.65 K by employing the gravimetric method. The solubilities increase with temperature and they are in good agreement with the calculated solubility of the modified Apelblat equation and the λh equation. The exptl. solubility and correlation equation in this work can be used as essential data and model in the purification process of omeprazole sulfide. The thermodn. properties of the solution process, including the Gibbs energy, enthalpy, and entropy were calculated using the van’t Hoff equation.

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Reference:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem