Month: April 2022

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Pharmacokinetics of [14C]omeprazole in patients with impaired renal function.》. Authors are Naesdal, J; Andersson, T; Bodemar, G; Larsson, R; Regårdh, C G; Skånberg, I; Walan, A.The article about the compound:5-Methoxy-2-[[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl)methyl]thio]benzimidazolecas:73590-85-9,SMILESS:CC1=CN=C(CSC2=NC3=CC(OC)=CC=C3N2)C(C)=C1OC).Recommanded Product: 5-Methoxy-2-[[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl)methyl]thio]benzimidazole. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:73590-85-9) is conveyed.

Pharmacokinetics of [14C]omeprazole and its metabolites were studied after single intravenous and oral doses of 20 and 40 mg, respectively, to 12 patients with chronic renal insufficiency. Blood samples for determination of total radioactivity, omeprazole, OH-omeprazole, sulfone, and sulfide were taken for 24 hours. Urine was collected over 96 hours for determination of total radioactivity and during the first 24 hours for additional assay of omeprazole and metabolites. The mean systemic availability was 70%. The mean plasma t1/2 of omeprazole was 0.6 hours. Unchanged omeprazole was not measurable in urine. Derived pharmacokinetic constants of intact omeprazole were within the range of those reported in healthy individuals. The accumulated 24-hour excretion of radioactive metabolites was related significantly to creatinine clearance. The cumulative excretion of total radioactivity in urine over 96 hours in percent of given dose varied between 25% and 83%.

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Ether – Wikipedia,
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The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: 5-Methoxy-2-[[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl)methyl]thio]benzimidazole(SMILESS: CC1=CN=C(CSC2=NC3=CC(OC)=CC=C3N2)C(C)=C1OC,cas:73590-85-9) is researched.Product Details of 2150-55-2. The article 《Determination of omeprazole and metabolites in plasma and urine by liquid chromatography》 in relation to this compound, is published in Journal of Chromatography, Biomedical Applications. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:73590-85-9).

Omeprazole (I) [73590-58-6], a substituted benzimidazole and a new gastric acid inhibitor, was determined in plasma and urine, together with 3 of its metabolites: the sulfide [73590-85-9], the sulfone [88546-55-8] and the hydroxy compound [92340-57-3]. The methods comprised extraction from the biol. materials with CH2Cl2, followed either by direct injection of the extract onto a normal-phase liquid chromatog. column or evaporation, dissolution, and injection onto a reversed-phase system. The compounds were detected by UV spectrometry. The absolute recoveries obtained were mostly >95%. The min. determinable concentration of omeprazole was 20 nmol/L plasma (relative standard deviation 10-15%) and 50 nmol/L in urine. The metabolites could also be determined at the same levels.

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Ether – Wikipedia,
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So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic.Tietze, Rainer; Hocke, Carsten; Loeber, Stefan; Huebner, Harald; Kuwert, Torsten; Gmeiner, Peter; Prante, Olaf researched the compound: 4-(Piperazin-1-yl)phenol( cas:56621-48-8 ).Product Details of 56621-48-8.They published the article 《Syntheses and radiofluorination of two derivatives of 5-cyano-indole as selective ligands for the dopamine subtype-4 receptor》 about this compound( cas:56621-48-8 ) in Journal of Labelled Compounds & Radiopharmaceuticals. Keywords: indolenitrile fluorine 18 preparation selective dopamine D4 radioligand; cyanoindole preparation radiofluorination selective dopamine D4 ligand. We’ll tell you more about this compound (cas:56621-48-8).

Two fluoroethoxy derivatives, namely 2-{4-[2-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl]piperazin-1-ylmethyl}indole-5-carbonitrile (I) and 2-{4-[4-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl]piperazin-1-ylmethyl}indole-5-carbonitrile (II) were synthesized as analogs of the selective D4 receptor ligand 2-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperazin-1-ylmethyl]indole-5-carbonitrile (FAUC 316). In vitro characterization using CHO-cells expressing different dopamine receptor subtypes gave Ki = 2.1 and 9.9 nM of I and II, resp., for the dopamine D4 subtype and displayed a 420-fold D4-selectivity over D2 receptors for II. Candidate II revealed substantially reduced α1 and serotoninergic binding affinities in comparison to I. To provide potential PET imaging probes for the dopamine D4 receptor, 18F-labeling conditions using [18F]fluoroethyl tosylate were optimized and led to radiochem. yields of 81 ± 5% (18F-I) and 47 ± 4% (18F-II) (n = 3, decay-corrected, referred to labeling agent), resp. Thus, 18F-fluoroethylation favorably at the para position of the phenylpiperazine moiety of the 5-cyanoindole framework proved to be tolerated by D4 receptors and could also be applied to alternative scaffolds to develop D4 radioligand candidates for PET with improved D4 receptor affinity and selectivity.

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Ether – Wikipedia,
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Epoxy compounds usually have stronger nucleophilic ability, because the alkyl group on the oxygen atom makes the bond angle smaller, which makes the lone pair of electrons react more dissimilarly with the electron-deficient system. Compound: 4-(Piperazin-1-yl)phenol, is researched, Molecular C10H14N2O, CAS is 56621-48-8, about Discovery of a new potent inhibitor of mushroom tyrosinase (Agaricus bisporus) containing 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl moiety.Formula: C10H14N2O.

Tyrosinase (TYR, EC 1.14.18.1) plays a pivotal role in mammalian melanogenesis and enzymic browning of plant-derived food. Therefore, tyrosinase inhibitors (TYRIs) can be of interest in cosmetics and pharmaceutical industries as depigmentation compounds as well as anti-browning agents. Starting from 4-benzylpiperidine derivatives that showed good inhibitory properties toward tyrosinase from Agaricus bisporus (TyM), we synthesized a new series of TYRIs named 3-(4-benzyl-1-piperidyl)-1-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)propan-1-one and 2-(4-benzyl-1-piperidyl)-1-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanone derivatives Among them, compound 4b proved to be the most potent inhibitor (IC50 = 3.80μM) and it also showed a good antioxidant activity. These new data furnished addnl. information about the SAR for this class of TYRIs.

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Ether – Wikipedia,
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Category: ethers-buliding-blocks. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: 4-(Piperazin-1-yl)phenol, is researched, Molecular C10H14N2O, CAS is 56621-48-8, about Studies on the Human Metabolism and the Toxicologic Detection of the Cough Suppressant Dropropizine in Urine Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. Author is Staack, Roland F.; Theobald, Denis S.; Maurer, Hans H..

Studies are described on the metabolism and the toxicol. anal. of the nonopioid cough suppressant dropropizine [R,S-3-(4-phenyl-1-piperazinyl)1,2-propandiol, DRO] in human urine using gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The metabolism studies showed that DRO was metabolized in humans mainly by hydroxylation of the aromatic ring, by N-dealkylation of the parent drug and of the hydroxyl-metabolite to the corresponding N-phenylpiperazines, and by degradation of the piperazine moiety. The authors’ systematic toxicol. anal. (STA) procedure using full-scan GC-MS after acid hydrolysis, liquid-liquid extraction, and microwave-assisted acetylation allowed the unambiguous detection of DRO and its above-mentioned metabolites in human urine up to about 32 h after intake of a single common therapeutic dose. The target analytes were found to be the parent compound DRO (earlier phase of excretion) and the hydroxylated metabolite para-hydroxy-DRO (later phase of excretion). Both allowed unambiguous detection of an intake of DRO and also differentiation from other phenylpiperazine derivatives

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Ether – Wikipedia,
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Application of 56621-48-8. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: 4-(Piperazin-1-yl)phenol, is researched, Molecular C10H14N2O, CAS is 56621-48-8, about Synthesis of novel WAY 100635 derivatives containing a norbornene group and radiofluorination of [18F]AH1.MZ as a serotonin 5-HT1A receptor antagonist for molecular imaging. Author is Herth, Matthias M.; Kramer, Vasko; Roesch, Frank.

5-HT1A receptors are involved in a variety of psychiatric disorders and in vivo mol. imaging of the 5-HT1A status represents an important approach to analyze and treat these disorders. We report herein the synthesis of three new fluoroethylated 5-HT1A ligands (AH1.MZ, AH2.MZ and AH3.MZ) as arylpiperazine derivatives containing a norbornene group. AH1.MZ (Ki = 4.2 nM) and AH2.MZ (Ki = 30 nM) showed reasonable in vitro affinities to the 5-HT1A receptor, whereas AH3.MZ appeared to be non-affine toward the 5-HT1A receptor. The receptor profile of AH1.MZ and AH2.MZ showed selectivity within the 5-HT system. 18F-labeling via [18F]FETos to [18F]AH1.MZ was carried out in radiochem. yields of > 70%. The final formulation of injectable solutions including [18F]FETos synthon synthesis, radiosynthesis and semipreparative high-performance liquid chromatog. (HPLC) separation took no longer than 130 min and provided [18F]AH1.MZ with a purity of >98% as indicated by anal. HPLC analyses.

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Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Synthetic Route of C17H19N3O2S. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 5-Methoxy-2-[[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl)methyl]thio]benzimidazole, is researched, Molecular C17H19N3O2S, CAS is 73590-85-9, about Investigating the presence of omeprazole in waters by liquid chromatography coupled to low and high resolution mass spectrometry: degradation experiments. Author is Boix, C.; Ibanez, M.; Sancho, J. V.; Niessen, W. M. A.; Hernandez, F..

Omeprazole is one of the most consumed pharmaceuticals around the world. However, this compound is scarcely detected in urban wastewater and surface water. The absence of this pharmaceutical in the aquatic ecosystem might be due to its degradation in wastewater treatment plants, as well as in receiving water. Different laboratory-controlled degradation experiments were carried out on surface water to elucidate omeprazole transformation products (TPs). Surface water spiked with omeprazole was subjected to hydrolysis, photo-degradation under both sunlight and UV radiation and chlorination. Analyses by liquid chromatog. coupled to quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC-QTOF MS) permitted identification of ≤17 omeprazole TPs. In a subsequent step, the TPs identified were sought in surface water and urban wastewater by LC-QTOF MS and by LC coupled to tandem mass spectrometry with triple quadrupole. The parent omeprazole was not detected in any of the samples, but 4 TPs were found in several water samples. The most frequently detected compound was OTP 5 (omeprazole sulfide), which might be a reasonable candidate to be included in monitoring programs rather than the parent omeprazole. Copyright pr 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 73590-85-9, is researched, Molecular C17H19N3O2S, about A simple and sensitive bioanalytical assay for simultaneous determination of omeprazole and its three major metabolites in human blood plasma using RP-HPLC after a simple liquid-liquid extraction procedure. [Erratum to document cited in CA146:074538], the main research direction is erratum omeprazole metabolite determination blood HPLC.Application In Synthesis of 5-Methoxy-2-[[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl)methyl]thio]benzimidazole.

On page 317, Table 2 is incorrect; in the first column titled “”Analyte””, the entries “”omeprazole sulfone”” and “”omeprazole”” should be reversed. On page 319, Table 3 is incorrect for the same reason Table 2 is incorrect. On pages 318 and 320, Figs. 3-5 are incorrect; each of the “”OPZ-SFN”” peaks should be labeled “”OPZ”” and the “”OPZ”” peaks should be labeled “”OPZ-SFN.””. On page 320, the legend of Figure 6 is incorrect; “”omeprazole sulfone”” should be replaced with “”omeprazole”” and “”omeprazole”” should be replaced with “”omeprazole sulfone.””.

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Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Electrochemical oxidation of 4-(piperazin-1-yl)phenols in the presence of indole derivatives: The unique regioselectivity in the synthesis of highly conjugated bisindolyl-p-quinone derivatives, published in 2012, which mentions a compound: 56621-48-8, Name is 4-(Piperazin-1-yl)phenol, Molecular C10H14N2O, Application of 56621-48-8.

The electrochem. oxidation of 4-(piperazin-1-yl)phenols were studied in the presence of indole derivatives as nucleophiles in H2O/MeCN mixture by cyclic voltammetry and controlled-potential coulometry. The reaction mechanism is believed to be oxidation of 4-(piperazin-1-yl)phenols, Michael addition reaction, oxidation of the formed adduct, another Michael addition reaction, oxidation of new adduct and hydrolysis (ECECEC). Bisindolyl-p-quinones were synthesized through the regioselective addition of indoles to electrochem. generated quinone imines in good yields at C electrode in a divided cell.

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Ether – Wikipedia,
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Reference of 4-(Piperazin-1-yl)phenol. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: 4-(Piperazin-1-yl)phenol, is researched, Molecular C10H14N2O, CAS is 56621-48-8, about Divergent Pathways for Reactions of 3-Formylchromone with Cyclic Secondary Amines in Alcoholic Media. Author is Korzhenko, Kirill S.; Osipov, Dmitry V.; Osyanin, Vitaly A.; Klimochkin, Yuri N..

Reaction of 3-formylchromone with cyclic secondary amines in methanol results in (E)-chromanones I [X = CH, R = Ph; X = O, R = none; X = N, R = 4-MeC6H4, 2,6-Me2C6H3, 2-MeOC6H4, etc.] and II, while use of ethanol leads to (E)-bis(morpholino)chromanone III or enaminoketones as dihydropyran ring-opening products. The solubility of the formed products in alc. media is postulated to be a key factor that determines the reaction pathway.

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Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem