Month: December 2022

Cai, Cheng published the artcileComparison of Two Acid Hydrotropes for Sustainable Fractionation of Birch Wood, Recommanded Product: 2-Methoxypropan-1-ol, the publication is ChemSusChem (2020), 13(17), 4649-4659, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

This study reports on a comparative study of acid hydrotropic fractionation (AHF) of birch wood using maleic acid (MA) and p-toluenesulfonic acid (p-TsOH). Under the same level of delignification, lignin dissolved by MA is much less condensed with a higher content of ether aryl β-O-4 linkages. Lignin depolymerization dominated in MA hydrotropic fractionation (MAHF) and resulted in a single lower mol. weight peak, in contrast to the competitive depolymerization and repolymn. in p-TsOH AHF with a bimodal distribution. The less condensed MA-dissolved lignin facilitated catalytic conversion to monophenols. Carboxylation of residual lignin in fractionated cellulosic water-insoluble solids (WISs) enhanced enzymic saccharification by decreasing nonproductive cellulase binding to lignin. At a low cellulase loading of 10 FPU g^-1 glucan, saccharification of WIS-M_T120 from MAHF at 120°C was 95% compared with 48% for WIS-P_T85 from p-TsOH AHF at 85°C under the same level of delignification of 63%. Residual lignin carboxylation also facilitated nanofibrillation of WIS for producing lignin-containing cellulose nanofibrils (LCNFs) through an enhanced lignin lubrication effect, which substantially decreases fibrillation energy. LCNFs from only one pass of microfluidization of WIS-M_T120 have the same morphol. as those from WIS-P_T85 after three passes. MA also has a lower solubility and higher minimal hydrotropic concentration, which facilitated acid recovery. MA is U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved as an indirect food additive, affording significant advantages compared with p-TsOH for biorefinery applications.

ChemSusChem published new progress about 1589-47-5. 1589-47-5 belongs to ethers-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain,Alcohol,Ether, name is 2-Methoxypropan-1-ol, and the molecular formula is C4H10O2, Recommanded Product: 2-Methoxypropan-1-ol.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ether,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Wang, Yixuan published the artcileWidely targeted metabolomics analysis of enriched secondary metabolites and determination of their corresponding antioxidant activities in Elaeagnus angustifolia var. orientalis (L.)Kuntze fruit juice enhanced by Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. Lactis HN-3 fermentation, Recommanded Product: 1,2-Dimethoxybenzene, the publication is Food Chemistry (2022), 131568, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Elaeagnus angustifolia var. orientalis (L.)Kuntze fruit contains a large number of naturally occurring mols. present as glycoside, methylated, and Me ester conjugates, which should be hydolyzed or transformed to become bioactive forms. For this purpose, Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis HN-3 was selected to ferment Elaeagnus angustifolia var. orientalis (L.)Kuntze fruit juice (EOJ). After fermentation, the total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant capacity of the EOJ increased significantly compared to the non-fermented EOJ. Using widely-targeted metabolomics anal., polyphenolic compounds involved in the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway were determined to be up-regulated in the fermented EOJ. In addition, the metabolites generated by 8 deglycosidation, 5 demethylation, 5 hydrogenation, and 28 other reactions were detected in higher concentrations in the fermented EOJ compared to the non-fermented EOJ. Interestingly, these up-regulated metabolites have higher antioxidant and other biol. activities than their metabolic precursors, which provide a theor. basis for the development of Bifidobacterium-fermented plant products with stronger functional activities.

Food Chemistry published new progress about 91-16-7. 91-16-7 belongs to ethers-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Benzene,Ether,Inhibitor,Inhibitor,Inhibitor, name is 1,2-Dimethoxybenzene, and the molecular formula is C9H9F5Si, Recommanded Product: 1,2-Dimethoxybenzene.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ether,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Wang, Li published the artcileDetermination of content of compound pramoxine hydrochloride cream by HPLC, SDS of cas: 637-58-1, the publication is Xibei Daxue Xuebao, Ziran Kexueban (2007), 37(1), 52-54, database is CAplus.

The paper established an HPLC method for the determination of content of compound pramoxine hydrochloride cream. A CLC-ODS C₁₈ column (150 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) and acetonitrile-phosphate buffer solution (55:45) as the mobile phase (adjusted to pH 7.5) were used for the determination with the detection wavelength of 224 nm and the column temperature of 40°. The flow rate was 1.0 mL/min. Results showed that a linear relationship was obtained within the range of 0.2120-0.9035 mg/mL (r = 0.9999). The average recovery was 99.63% (RSD = 0.53%). In conclusion, the method was simple, sensitive, accurate and suitable for the quant. control of compound pramoxine hydrochloride cream.

Xibei Daxue Xuebao, Ziran Kexueban published new progress about 637-58-1. 637-58-1 belongs to ethers-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Inhibitor, name is 4-(3-(4-Butoxyphenoxy)propyl)morpholine hydrochloride, and the molecular formula is C18H26ClN3O, SDS of cas: 637-58-1.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ether,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Zhang, Chaofeng published the artcilePromoting Lignin Depolymerization and Restraining the Condensation via an Oxidation-Hydrogenation Strategy, HPLC of Formula: 183303-74-4, the publication is ACS Catalysis (2017), 7(5), 3419-3429, database is CAplus.

For lignin valorization, simultaneously achieving the efficient cleavage of ether bonds and restraining the condensation of the formed fragments represents a challenge thus far. Herein, we report a two-step oxidation-hydrogenation strategy to achieve this goal. In the oxidation step, the O₂/NaNO₂/DDQ/NHPI system selectively oxidizes C_αH-OH to C_α=O within the β-O-4 structure. In the subsequent hydrogenation step, the α-O-4 and the preoxidized β-O-4 structures are further hydrogenated over a NiMo sulfide catalyst, leading to the cleavage of C_β-OPh and C_α-OPh bonds. Besides the transformation of lignin model compounds, the yield of phenolic monomers from birch wood is up to 32% by using this two-step strategy. The preoxidation of C_αH-OH to C_α=O not only weakens the C_β-OPh ether bond but also avoids the condensation reactions caused by the presence of C_α⁺ from dehydroxylation of C_αH-OH. Furthermore, the NiMo sulfide prefers to catalyze the hydrogenative cleavage of the C_β-OPh bond connecting with a C_α=O rather than catalyze the hydrogenation of C_α=O back to the original C_αH-OH, which further ensures and utilizes the advantages of preoxidation

ACS Catalysis published new progress about 183303-74-4. 183303-74-4 belongs to ethers-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Benzene,Alcohol,Ether, name is 1-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-2-phenoxyethanol, and the molecular formula is C10H9NO, HPLC of Formula: 183303-74-4.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ether,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Spencer, Ryan K. published the artcileX-ray Crystallographic Structures of Trimers and Higher-Order Oligomeric Assemblies of a Peptide Derived from Aβ_17-36, Safety of (S)-2-((((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)(methyl)amino)-3-phenylpropanoic acid, the publication is Journal of the American Chemical Society (2014), 136(15), 5595-5598, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

A peptide derived from Aβ_17-36 crystallizes to form trimers that further associate to form higher-order oligomers. The trimers consist of three highly twisted β-hairpins in a triangular arrangement. Two trimers associate face-to-face in the crystal lattice to form a hexamer; four trimers in a tetrahedral arrangement about a central cavity form a dodecamer. These structures provide a working model for the structures of oligomers associated with neurodegeneration in Alzheimer’s disease.

Journal of the American Chemical Society published new progress about 77128-73-5. 77128-73-5 belongs to ethers-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Inhibitor, name is (S)-2-((((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)(methyl)amino)-3-phenylpropanoic acid, and the molecular formula is C8H7ClO3, Safety of (S)-2-((((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)(methyl)amino)-3-phenylpropanoic acid.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ether,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Pan, Wenjing published the artcileA mild and practical method for deprotection of aryl methyl/benzyl/allyl ethers with HPPh₂ and ^tBuOK, Quality Control of 93-04-9, the publication is Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry (2021), 19(35), 7633-7640, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

A general method for the demethylation, debenzylation, and deallylation of aryl ethers ROMe (R = C₆H₅, 3-FC₆H₄, 2-naphthyl, etc.), R¹OCH²Ph (R¹ = C₆H₅, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl, 2-naphthyl, etc.) and R²OCH²CH=CH² (R² = C₆H₅, 2,3-dimethylphenyl, 1-naphthyl, etc.) using HPPh₂ and ^tBuOK is reported. The reaction features mild and metal-free reaction conditions, broad substrate scope, good functional group compatibility, and high chem. selectivity towards aryl ethers over aliphatic structures. Notably, this approach is competent to selectively deprotect the allyl or benzyl group, making it a general and practical method in organic synthesis.

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry published new progress about 93-04-9. 93-04-9 belongs to ethers-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Naphthalene,Ether, name is 2-Methoxynaphthalene, and the molecular formula is C11H10O, Quality Control of 93-04-9.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ether,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Pan, Wenjing published the artcileA mild and practical method for deprotection of aryl methyl/benzyl/allyl ethers with HPPh₂ and ^tBuOK, Application of 2-Isopropylanisole, the publication is Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry (2021), 19(35), 7633-7640, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

A general method for the demethylation, debenzylation, and deallylation of aryl ethers ROMe (R = C₆H₅, 3-FC₆H₄, 2-naphthyl, etc.), R¹OCH²Ph (R¹ = C₆H₅, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl, 2-naphthyl, etc.) and R²OCH²CH=CH² (R² = C₆H₅, 2,3-dimethylphenyl, 1-naphthyl, etc.) using HPPh₂ and ^tBuOK is reported. The reaction features mild and metal-free reaction conditions, broad substrate scope, good functional group compatibility, and high chem. selectivity towards aryl ethers over aliphatic structures. Notably, this approach is competent to selectively deprotect the allyl or benzyl group, making it a general and practical method in organic synthesis.

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry published new progress about 2944-47-0. 2944-47-0 belongs to ethers-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Benzene,Ether, name is 2-Isopropylanisole, and the molecular formula is C10H14O, Application of 2-Isopropylanisole.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ether,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Jia, Le published the artcileCleavage/cross-coupling strategy for converting β-O-4 linkage lignin model compounds into high valued benzyl amines via dual C-O bond cleavage, COA of Formula: C16H18O4, the publication is Chinese Chemical Letters (2022), 33(3), 1519-1523, database is CAplus.

Lignin is the most recalcitrant of the three components of lignocellulosic biomass. The strength and stability of the linkages have long been a great challenge for the degradation and valorization of lignin biomass to obtain bio-fuels and com. chems. Up to now, the selective cleavage of C-O linkages of lignin to afford chems. contains only C, H and O atoms. Authors’ group has developed a cleavage/cross-coupling strategy for converting 4-O-5 linkage lignin model compounds into high value-added compounds Herein, a palladium-catalyzed cleavage/cross-coupling of the β-O-4 lignin model compounds with amines via dual C-O bond cleavage for the preparation of benzyl amine compounds and phenols is presented.

Chinese Chemical Letters published new progress about 183303-74-4. 183303-74-4 belongs to ethers-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Benzene,Alcohol,Ether, name is 1-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-2-phenoxyethanol, and the molecular formula is C16H18O4, COA of Formula: C16H18O4.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ether,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Liu, Zhizhou published the artcileThe danger of dichloromethane in the synthesis and application of imidazole-based dyes, Application In Synthesis of 134-96-3, the publication is Dyes and Pigments (2022), 110404, database is CAplus.

In this paper, a lophine-based phenol compound (I) has been prepared and identified as an efficient chromophore for the determination of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) with enzymic method. A dry chem. analytic agent was also prepared involving this compound, showing good accuracy in the determination of uric acid. However, a commonly used solvent dichloromethane (DCM) could react with this imidazole derivative when the reaction mixture was irradiated under UV (365 nm). We explored the possible mechanism and identified several byproducts caused by the acidity and UV oxidation of DCM. Caution should be taken in the synthesis and application of such imidazole-based dyes in DCM, especially when phenol group was introduced to the imidazole moiety.

Dyes and Pigments published new progress about 134-96-3. 134-96-3 belongs to ethers-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Immunology/Inflammation,COX,Natural product, name is 4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde, and the molecular formula is C9H10O4, Application In Synthesis of 134-96-3.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ether,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

McBride, Christopher M. published the artcileDesign, Structure-Activity Relationship, and in Vivo Characterization of the Development Candidate NVP-HSP990, Application In Synthesis of 596819-12-4, the publication is Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (2014), 57(21), 9124-9129, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Utilizing structure-based drug design, a novel dihydropyridopyrimidinone series which exhibited potent Hsp90 inhibition, good pharmacokinetics upon oral administration, and an excellent pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic relation in vivo was developed from a com. hit. The exploration of this series led to the selection of NVP-HSP990 as a development candidate.

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about 596819-12-4. 596819-12-4 belongs to ethers-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Thiophene,Boronic acid and ester,Ether,Boronate Esters,Boronic acid and ester, name is 2-(5-Methoxythiophen-2-yl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane, and the molecular formula is C11H17BO3S, Application In Synthesis of 596819-12-4.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ether,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem