Month: December 2022

Bolton, Peter D. published the artcileHydrolysis of amides. V. Alkaline hydrolysis of alkyl-substituted amides, COA of Formula: C3H7NO2, the publication is Australian Journal of Chemistry (1971), 24(5), 969-74, database is CAplus.

Enthalpies and entropies of activation were derived from rate constants measured over a range of temperature for the alk. hydrolysis of acetamide, propionamide, butyramide, n-valeramide, isovaleramide, phenylacetamide, cyclohexylacetamide, methoxyacetamide, cyclohex-anecarboxamide, cyclopentane carboxamide, α-methylbutyramide, isobutyramide, and trimethylacetamide. These results are discussed in terms of their correlation by Taft-type equations which were extended to incorporate a factor based upon the α-hydrogen bond concept of hyperconjugative stabilization. The rate constants of these 13 amides under these conditions appear to be governed by a combination of polar, steric, and hyperconjugative factors.

Australian Journal of Chemistry published new progress about 16332-06-2. 16332-06-2 belongs to ethers-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Amine,Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain,Amide,Ether, name is 2-Methoxyacetamide, and the molecular formula is C3H7NO2, COA of Formula: C3H7NO2.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ether,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Bolton, P. D. published the artcileHydrolysis of amides. III. Dilute acid hydrolysis of amides of the type RCH2CONH2, Formula: C3H7NO2, the publication is Australian Journal of Chemistry (1969), 22(3), 527-32, database is CAplus.

Rate constants over a range of temperature, enthalpies of activation, and entropies of activation are reported for the dilute acid hydrolysis of n-valeramide, isovaleramide, 3,3-dimethylbutanamide, phenylacetamide, cyclohexylacetamide, methoxyacetamide, bromoacetamide, and chloroacetamide. The rate constants of the first six amides together with those of two other alkyl-substituted acetamides determined earlier are almost perfectly correlated by the Taft linear steric energy relation. The enthalpies of activation, also, show a linear dependence on the steric parameter, Es. The results obtained for the halo amides indicate that the acid hydrolysis of amides may show a slight sensitivity to polar effects.

Australian Journal of Chemistry published new progress about 16332-06-2. 16332-06-2 belongs to ethers-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Amine,Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain,Amide,Ether, name is 2-Methoxyacetamide, and the molecular formula is C3H7NO2, Formula: C3H7NO2.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ether,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Matsuoka, Aki published the artcileHydration of nitriles to amides by a chitin-supported ruthenium catalyst, Quality Control of 16332-06-2, the publication is RSC Advances (2015), 5(16), 12152-12160, database is CAplus.

Chitin-supported ruthenium (Ru/chitin) promoted the hydration of nitriles to carboxamides under aqueous conditions. The nitrile hydration was performed on a gram-scale and was compatible with the presence of various functional groups including olefins, aldehydes, carboxylic esters and nitro and benzyloxycarbonyl groups. The Ru/chitin catalyst was easily prepared from com. available chitin, ruthenium(III) chloride and sodium borohydride. Anal. of Ru/chitin by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy indicated the presence of ruthenium nanoparticles on the chitin support.

RSC Advances published new progress about 16332-06-2. 16332-06-2 belongs to ethers-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Amine,Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain,Amide,Ether, name is 2-Methoxyacetamide, and the molecular formula is C3H7NO2, Quality Control of 16332-06-2.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ether,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Kochurin, Matvei A. published the artcileReactions of linear conjugated dienone structures with arenes under superelectrophilic activation conditions. An experimental and theoretical study of intermediate multicentered electrophilic species, Quality Control of 91-16-7, the publication is New Journal of Chemistry (2022), 46(25), 12041-12053, database is CAplus.

Reactions of linear conjugated dienone structures ArCH=CHCHCHC(O)X, 1,5-diarylpenta-2,4-dien-1-ones (X = Ar’), 5-phenylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid (Ar = Ph, X = OH) and its Me ester (Ar = Ph, X = OMe), with arenes under superelectrophilic activation conditions by Bronsted superacids (CF₃SO₃H and FSO₃H) or strong Lewis acid (AlCl₃) result in the formation of various compounds, such as conjugated enones, indanes, and carbocyclic derivatives The formation of the reaction products depends on the structures of starting compounds (dienone and arene) and on the reaction conditions (temperature, time, and medium acidity). In these transformations, starting dienones are precursors of di- and tri-centered electrophilic synthons leading to target products. A NMR study and DFT calculations have shown that the most probable reactive intermediates should be O,C-diprotonated species Ar⁺CHCH₂CHCHC(O⁺H)X derived from the protonation of starting dienones. Plausible mechanisms of electrophilic transformations are discussed.

New Journal of Chemistry published new progress about 91-16-7. 91-16-7 belongs to ethers-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Benzene,Ether,Inhibitor,Inhibitor,Inhibitor, name is 1,2-Dimethoxybenzene, and the molecular formula is C8H10O2, Quality Control of 91-16-7.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ether,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Cellat, Mustafa published the artcileProtective effect of Smilax excelsa L. pretreatment via antioxidant, anti-inflammatory effects, and activation of Nrf-2/ HO -1 pathway in testicular torsion model, Recommanded Product: 4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde, the publication is Journal of Food Biochemistry (2022), 46(8), e14161, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

The protective effects of the ethanol extract of Smilax excelsa L. (SE) leaves were investigated on testicular tissue of rats with a torsion model in this study. The chem. composition of the extract was detected by means of liquid chromatog. with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). SE extract was given for 21 days before torsion was created in the treatment group. The sperm parameters of the torsion group were impaired, and there was an increase in MDA level as well as a decrease in GSH level and GPx activity compared to the control group. TNF-α and NF-κB levels in the torsion group increased as compared to those in the control group. The expression levels of Nrf-2 and HO-1 were lower in the torsion group than those in the control group. The SE pretreatment group has improved sperm, oxidative stress, and inflammatory markers when compared to the torsion group, and the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway was activated. Practical applications : Smilax excelsa L. is a plant with economic value used in traditional medicine in the treatment of stomachache, bloating, and breast cancer in Northwest Anatolia. It has an antioxidant effect due to the flavonoids and anthocyanins it contains. The protective effect against ischemia-reperfusion-induced tissue and reproductive damage in testicular tissue were demonstrated with the study. When the histol. examinations of the tissues were evaluated, it was found that morphol. structure of the tissues was retained in the treatment group. The findings indicate that SE prevents tissue damage in the torsion model by antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects and activating Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway.

Journal of Food Biochemistry published new progress about 134-96-3. 134-96-3 belongs to ethers-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Immunology/Inflammation,COX,Natural product, name is 4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde, and the molecular formula is C9H10O4, Recommanded Product: 4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ether,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Yoshida, Masahito published the artcileSolid-phase combinatorial synthesis and biological evaluation of destruxin E analogs, Recommanded Product: (S)-2-((((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)(methyl)amino)-3-phenylpropanoic acid, the publication is Chemistry – A European Journal (2015), 21(50), 18417-18430, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

The solid-phase combinatorial synthesis of cyclodepsipeptide destruxin E has been demonstrated. The combinatorial synthesis of cyclization precursors was achieved by using a split and pool method on SynPhase Lanterns. The products were successfully macrolactonized in parallel in the solution phase by using 2-methyl-6-nitrobenzoic anhydride and 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine N-oxide to afford macrolactones, and the subsequent formation of an epoxide in the side chain gave 18 member destruxin E analogs. Biol. evaluation of the analogs indicated that the N-MeAla residue was crucial to the induction of morphol. changes in osteoclast-like multinuclear cells (OCLs). Based on structure-activity relationships, azido-containing analogs (I) [R¹ = Me, R² = (CH₂)₄N₃, R³ = CH((S)-Me)CH₂Me; R¹ = Me, R² = iso-Pr, R³ = (CH₂)₄N₃; R¹ = (CH₂)₄N₃, R² = iso-Pr, R³ = CH((S)-Me)CH₂Me] were then designed for use as a mol. probe. The synthesis and biol. evaluation of analogs I revealed that I [R¹ = Me, R² = iso-Pr, R³ = (CH₂)₄N₃], in which the Ile residue was replaced with a Lys(N₃) residue, induced morphol. changes in OCLs at a sufficient concentration, and modification around the Ile residue would be tolerated for attachment of a chem. tag toward the target identification of destruxin E.

Chemistry – A European Journal published new progress about 77128-73-5. 77128-73-5 belongs to ethers-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Inhibitor, name is (S)-2-((((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)(methyl)amino)-3-phenylpropanoic acid, and the molecular formula is C17H37NO3, Recommanded Product: (S)-2-((((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)(methyl)amino)-3-phenylpropanoic acid.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ether,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Kaneda, Masato published the artcileTotal synthesis and stereochemical revision of stereocalpin A: Mirror-image approach for stereochemical assignments of the peptide-polyketide macrocycle, Category: ethers-buliding-blocks, the publication is Journal of Organic Chemistry (2018), 83(6), 3047-3060, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Stereocalpin A is a cyclic depsipeptide with cytotoxic activity isolated from the Antarctic lichen Stereocaulon alpinum. Although a number of synthetic investigations of the unprecedented 12-membered macrocycle of stereocalpin A with a dipeptide segment and a polyketide substructure have been conducted, the configurational assignment has not been completed. In this study, we achieved the first total synthesis and stereochem. revision of stereocalpin A. To facilitate the comprehensive assessment of eight possible stereocalpin A isomers, four stereoisomers of polyketide precursors were conjugated with L-Phe-L-MePhe and D-Phe-D-MePhe dipeptides (MePhe: N-methylphenylalanine) to provide four possible isomers and four mirror-image structures of the remaining isomers, resp. The comparative NMR anal. of a series of stereoisomers revealed that stereocalpin A possesses 2R,4S,5R-configurations, which is unique among the related 12-membered hybrid peptide-polyketide natural products reported recently. The NOE correlations in the polyketide substructure of stereocalpin A were also retrospectively analyzed among the eight possible stereoisomers.

Journal of Organic Chemistry published new progress about 77128-73-5. 77128-73-5 belongs to ethers-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Inhibitor, name is (S)-2-((((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)(methyl)amino)-3-phenylpropanoic acid, and the molecular formula is C25H23NO4, Category: ethers-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ether,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Nguyen, Thi Le Nhon published the artcileEnantioselective nickel-catalyzed arylative intramolecular 1,4-allylations, HPLC of Formula: 725251-81-0, the publication is Chemical Communications (Cambridge, United Kingdom) (2018), 54(44), 5622-5625, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

The enantioselective nickel-catalyzed desymmetrization of allenyl cyclohexa-2,5-dienones I (R¹ = CH₃, C₂H₅, CH(CH₃)₂, C₆H₅; X = O, NTs) by reaction with arylboronic acids ArB(OH)₂ (R² = C₆H₅, 3-NCC₆H₄, 2-naphthyl, etc.) is described. Nickel-catalyzed arylation of the allene gives allyl nickel species, which undergo cyclization by 1,4-allylation to produce hexahydroindol-5-ones/hexahydrobenzofuran-5-ones II with three contiguous stereocenters in high diastereo- and enantioselectivities.

Chemical Communications (Cambridge, United Kingdom) published new progress about 725251-81-0. 725251-81-0 belongs to ethers-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Boronic acid and ester,Benzene,Ether,Boronic Acids,Boronic acid and ester, name is (3-Methoxy-5-methylphenyl)boronic acid, and the molecular formula is C8H11BO3, HPLC of Formula: 725251-81-0.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ether,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Hikawa, Hidemasa published the artcileA borrowing hydrogen methodology: palladium-catalyzed dehydrative N-benzylation of 2-aminopyridines in water, Formula: C13H14N2O, the publication is Green Chemistry (2018), 20(13), 3044-3049, database is CAplus.

A greener borrowing hydrogen methodol. using the π-benzylpalladium system, which offered an efficient and environmentally friendly preparation of N-benzyl aminopyridines I [R¹ = H, 5-F, 3-Me, etc.; R² = H, 3-Me, 4-t-BuO, etc.; R³ = H, Me] via dehydrative N-monobenzylation of 2-aminopyridines with benzylic alcs. in the absence of base was demonstrated. The crossover experiment using benzyl-α,α-d₂ alc. and 3-methylbenzyl alc. afforded H/D scrambled products, suggesting that the dehydrative N-benzylation in the catalytic system involved a borrowing hydrogen pathway. KIE experiments showed that C-H bond cleavage at the benzylic position of benzyl alc. was involved in the rate-determining step (KIE = 2.9). This simple base-free protocol could be achieved under mild conditions in an atom-economic process, affording the desired products in moderate to excellent yields.

Green Chemistry published new progress about 52818-63-0. 52818-63-0 belongs to ethers-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Pyridine,Amine,Benzene,Ether, name is N-(4-Methoxybenzyl)pyridin-2-amine, and the molecular formula is C13H14N2O, Formula: C13H14N2O.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ether,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Gharagheizi, Farhad published the artcileComputation of Upper Flash Point of Chemical Compounds Using a Chemical Structure-Based Model, HPLC of Formula: 1589-47-5, the publication is Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research (2012), 51(13), 5103-5107, database is CAplus.

A quant. structure-property relationship is presented to estimate the upper flash point of pure compounds using a multi-linear equation model with 8 parameters. All parameters are solely computed based on chem. structure. To develop this model, >3000 parameters were evaluated using the genetic algorithm multi-variate linear regression method to select the most statistically effective ones. Maximum average absolute relative deviation (mARD), ARD, squared correlation coefficient, and root mean squares of error from database (DIPPR 801) values for 1294 pure compounds were 25.76%, 3.56%, 0.95, and 17.42 K, resp.

Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research published new progress about 1589-47-5. 1589-47-5 belongs to ethers-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain,Alcohol,Ether, name is 2-Methoxypropan-1-ol, and the molecular formula is C4H10O2, HPLC of Formula: 1589-47-5.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ether,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem