Month: October 2022

In 2015,Li, Daliang; Huang, ZhiJiang; Chen, Shiuhwei; Hu, Zeping; Li, Wen-hong published 《GLP-1 Receptor Mediated Targeting of a Fluorescent Zn2+ Sensor to Beta Cell Surface for Imaging Insulin/Zn2+ Release》.Bioconjugate Chemistry published the findings.Synthetic Route of C9H19NO4 The information in the text is summarized as follows:

The pancreatic islet beta cell plays an essential role in maintaining the normal blood glucose level by releasing insulin. Loss of functional beta cell mass leads to diabetes, a disease affecting ∼9% of the population worldwide. There has been great interest and intense effort in developing imaging probes for monitoring islet beta cells, and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) has emerged as a valuable biomarker for targeting beta cells. However, efforts thus far in GLP-1R mediated beta cell labeling and imaging has largely, if not exclusively, focused on developing imaging probes for monitoring beta cell mass, and few studies have investigated imaging beta cell function (insulin release) through GLP-1R. We now report the design and synthesis of a bioconjugate, ZIMIR-Ex4(9-39), that consists of a fluorescent Zn2+ sensor and a truncated exendin 4 peptide for imaging insulin/Zn2+ release in islet beta cells. In vitro, the conjugate bound to Zn2+ with high affinity and displayed a robust fluorescence enhancement upon Zn2+ chelation. When added to beta cells at submicromolar concentration, ZIMIR-Ex4(9-39) rapidly labeled cell surface in minutes to report the dynamics of insulin/Zn2+ release with high spatiotemporal resolution Future explorations of this approach may lead to probes for tracking beta cell function using different imaging modalities. The experimental process involved the reaction of tert-Butyl (2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl)carbamate(cas: 139115-91-6Synthetic Route of C9H19NO4)

tert-Butyl (2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl)carbamate(cas: 139115-91-6) belongs to ethers.Although ethers resist hydrolysis, they are cleaved by hydrobromic acid and hydroiodic acid. Hydrogen chloride cleaves ethers only slowly. Synthetic Route of C9H19NO4

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

The author of 《Nickel-Catalyzed Defluorinative Reductive Cross-Coupling Reaction of gem-Difluoroalkenes with Thiosulfonate or Selenium Sulfonate》 were Li, Jian; Rao, Weidong; Wang, Shun-Yi; Ji, Shun-Jun. And the article was published in Journal of Organic Chemistry in 2019. Application of 882-33-7 The author mentioned the following in the article:

A nickel-catalyzed defluorinative reductive cross-coupling of gem-difluoroalkenes with thiosulfonate or selenosulfonates is described. The reaction involves the formation of thiolated or selenylated monofluoroolefins via regioselective C-F bond cleavage and C-S or C-Se bond formation and features easily available substrates, mild reaction conditions, and high E-selectivity. One of the derivatives by further cross coupling with PhMgBr exhibited an aggregation-induced emission enhancement effect. In the experiment, the researchers used 1,2-Diphenyldisulfane(cas: 882-33-7Application of 882-33-7)

1,2-Diphenyldisulfane(cas: 882-33-7) belongs to ethers. Ethers lack the hydroxyl groups of alcohols. Application of 882-33-7 Without the strongly polarized O―H bond, ether molecules cannot engage in hydrogen bonding with each other.

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

《A total synthesis of (+)-brazilin》 was published in Tetrahedron Letters in 2020. These research results belong to Huang, Shuangping; Ou, Wentao; Li, Wang; Xiao, Hesheng; Pang, Yiying; Zhou, Yi; Wang, Xiaoji; Yang, Xihua; Wang, Liping. Safety of m-Methoxyphenol The article mentions the following:

Described herein is a concise total synthesis of (+)-brazilin (I) from readily available 4-bromo-1,2-dimethoxybenzene. In this synthetic route, a Sharpless asym. dihydroxylation was employed to introduce the chiral hydroxyl group, and trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) catalyzed one-pot intramol. tandem Prins/Friedel-Crafts reaction was also involved as the key transformation in the construction of the hybrid chromane and indane framework. The experimental process involved the reaction of m-Methoxyphenol(cas: 150-19-6Safety of m-Methoxyphenol)

m-Methoxyphenol(cas: 150-19-6) may be used in synthesis of:C(4) symmetric calix[4]resorcinarene, 2-nitroso-5-methoxyphenol, 6-methoxy-2(3H)-benzoxazoloneSafety of m-Methoxyphenol

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

《Population Genetics Coupled Chemical Profiling for Conservation Implications of Decalepis salicifolia (Bedd. ex Hook.f.) Venter, an Endemic and Critically Endangered Species of Western Ghats, India》 was published in Biochemical Genetics in 2020. These research results belong to Gokul, Sivaraman; Rodrigues, Vereena; Kumar, Amit; Verma, Ram S.; Shukla, Ashutosh K.; Sundaresan, Velusamy. Quality Control of 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde The article mentions the following:

Information on the genetic diversity and population structure is essential for developing conservational management programs, especially for threatened species. Decalepis salicifolia (Bedd. ex Hook.f.) Venter is a steno-endemic and critically endangered species of the south Western Ghats of India. The present study used ISSR markers as well as essential oil profiling to reveal the extent and distribution of genetic as well as the chem. diversity of all the twelve known populations of D. salicifolia. A total of 84 amplicons generated using 17 ISSR primers represented an overall 72.34% polymorphism. The highest percentage of polymorphic loci was recorded in the population of Theemalai (40.48%) and lowest in Kokanmalai (4.76%) with an average of 20.04% across all the studied populations. At the species level, the Nei’s genetic diversity observed was 0.255 ∓ 0.186, while Shannon’s information index observed was 0.385 ∓ 0.260. The genetic similarity-based unweighted pair-group method with arithmetic average dendrogram grouped the populations according to their geog. locations, which was corroborated by principal component anal. and Bayesian clustering. Distribution of genetic variance through anal. of mol. variance indicated that 38% variance resides within the population, and 62% variance resides among the populations (P < 0.001). Gas chromatog. analyses of root volatiles showed significant variation in the percent content of 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde. The Mantel test analyses showed a pos. correlation between the genetic vs. geog. distances. Based on the results, both ex situ and in situ conservation strategies are suggested to maximally preserve the genetic resources of this endangered species. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde(cas: 673-22-3Quality Control of 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde)

2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde(cas: 673-22-3) is employed in the synthesis of Schiff base ligand. It is applied as a reactant in the synthesis of LPA1R antagonists used in the inhibition of LPA-induced proliferation and contraction of normal human lung fibroblasts. Also used in the synthesis of tyrosine kinase 6 proteinase inhibitors.Quality Control of 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

《Efficacy of topical ichthammol 10% for hidradenitis suppurativa: Case series and systematic review of its use in dermatology》 was written by Fisher, Shani; Ziv, Michael. Formula: C28H28O3 And the article was included in Dermatologic Therapy in 2020. The article conveys some information:

Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic, inflammatory, autoimmune, and persistent skin disease. It is representing in adolescence with painful, secreting, odorous lesions in apocrine gland-bearing areas, causing significantly decreased quality of life, depression, and low functioning. Ichthammol 10% ointment is a mixture of soft yellow paraffin with ichthammol 10%. It is prepared by distilling bituminous shale with ammonium sulfate. and has a strong smell reminiscent of fuel, and it colors the skin, and fabrics with greasy black stains that are difficult to remove. HS patients frequently suffer from abscesses despite systemic treatment. Prodromal symptoms to HS lesion development include fatigue, malaise, headache, and nausea. Local symptoms include erythema, paresthesia, itching and usually occurs 12 to 24 h before the outburst. Topical treatments mentioned in European guideline for the treatment of HS/acne inversa are resorcinol and clindamycin. Adapalene or azelaic acid are mentioned as exptl. The experimental process involved the reaction of 6-(3-(Adamantan-1-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-naphthoic acid(cas: 106685-40-9Formula: C28H28O3)

6-(3-(Adamantan-1-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-naphthoic acid(cas:106685-40-9) is a third-generation synthetic retinoid and a highly lipophilic compound derived from naphthoic acid. It is widely used in the treatment of acne.Formula: C28H28O3

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

《Palladium Nanoparticle-Bentonite Hybrid Using Leaves of Syzygium aqueum Plant from India: Design and Assessment in the Catalysis of -C-C- Coupling Reaction》 was written by Manjare, Satish B.; Chaudhari, Rajendra A.. HPLC of Formula: 10365-98-7 And the article was included in Chemistry Africa in 2020. The article conveys some information:

An environment-friendly synthesis process has been developed with the aid of Syzygium aqueum (water apple) leaves extract Pulverized leaves of Syzygium aqueum (water apple) are mixed with a universal solvent such as water for the preparation of Pd nanoparticle supported on activated bentonite. The extract from the plant leaves acts both as a reducing agent and also as a capping agent for converting the PdCl2 to PdNPs. The synthesized PdNPs are supported on modified clay and they are characterized by using FTIR, BET, HR-TEM, ICP-MS, TGA, XRD, and FE-SEM/EDX. It is found that the supported PdNPs give high rate of conversions of Suzuki-Miyaura coupling products and give greater than 90% products in universal solvent i.e. water at fairly low temperature It shows the potential for the environment-friendly synthesis of prime organic mols. like excellent biaryl derivatives with TONs and TOFs with economical and efficient catalyst loading. We recorded high activity, chemoselectivity and excellent TONs (15,061-20,537) and TOFs (100,407-136,919) by using a small catalyst loading in short reaction time only 15 min. The catalyst shows a long lifetime (ten times). Experiments are performed, recycling it, which demonstrate the sustainability and efficiency of the catalytic process. The prepared catalyst gives a higher percentage of coupling product in the lower time. The supported PdNPs help to form good selectivity and efficacy. The catalyst is found highly stable and can be recycled ten times with no appreciable loss in the efficiency. The experimental process involved the reaction of 3-Methoxyphenylboronic acid(cas: 10365-98-7HPLC of Formula: 10365-98-7)

3-Methoxyphenylboronic acid(cas: 10365-98-7) belongs to boronic acids. Boronic acids are mild Lewis acids which are generally stable and easy to handle, making them important to organic synthesis.HPLC of Formula: 10365-98-7

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Vagh, Sandip Sambhaji; Hou, Bo-Jhih; Edukondalu, Athukuri; Wang, Pin-Ching; Lin, Wenwei published their research in Organic Letters in 2021. The article was titled 《Phosphine-Mediated MBH-Type/Acyl Transfer/Wittig Sequence for Construction of Functionalized Furo[3,2-c]coumarins》.HPLC of Formula: 673-22-3 The article contains the following contents:

A new method for the construction of functionalized furo[3,2-c]coumarins via MBH-type/acyl-transfer/Wittig reaction was reported. The current approach would open a new route for the simultaneous formation of two rings in a one-pot reaction which was accompanied by incorporation of a keto functionality on the furan ring by activating the terminal alkynoates with phosphine. Furthermore, this protocol could also be applicable to the internal alkynoates/propiolamides to generate the 2,3-disubstituted furo[3,2-c]coumarins/furo[3,2-c]quinolinones by excluding the acyl-transfer reaction. After reading the article, we found that the author used 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde(cas: 673-22-3HPLC of Formula: 673-22-3)

2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde(cas: 673-22-3) is employed in the synthesis of Schiff base ligand. It is applied as a reactant in the synthesis of LPA1R antagonists used in the inhibition of LPA-induced proliferation and contraction of normal human lung fibroblasts. Also used in the synthesis of tyrosine kinase 6 proteinase inhibitors.HPLC of Formula: 673-22-3

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Xia, Yingchun; Song, Ziyuan; Tan, Zhengzhong; Xue, Tianrui; Wei, Shiqi; Zhu, Lingyang; Yang, Yingfeng; Fu, Hailin; Jiang, Yunjiang; Lin, Yao; Lu, Yanbing; Ferguson, Andrew L.; Cheng, Jianjun published an article in 2021. The article was titled 《Accelerated polymerization of N-carboxyanhydrides catalyzed by crown ether》, and you may find the article in Nature Communications.Application In Synthesis of 1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane The information in the text is summarized as follows:

The recent advances in accelerated polymerization of N-carboxyanhydrides (NCAs) enriched the toolbox to prepare well-defined polypeptide materials. Herein we report the use of crown ether (CE) to catalyze the polymerization of NCA initiated by conventional primary amine initiators in solvents with low polarity and low hydrogen-bonding ability. The cyclic structure of the CE played a crucial role in the catalysis, with 18-crown-6 enabling the fastest polymerization kinetics. The fast polymerization kinetics outpaced common side reactions, enabling the preparation of well-defined polypeptides using an α-helical macroinitiator. Exptl. results as well as the simulation methods suggested that CE changed the binding geometry between NCA and propagating amino chain-end, which promoted the mol. interactions and lowered the activation energy for ring-opening reactions of NCAs. This work not only provides an efficient strategy to prepare well-defined polypeptides with functionalized C-termini, but also guides the design of catalysts for NCA polymerization The results came from multiple reactions, including the reaction of 1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane(cas: 33100-27-5Application In Synthesis of 1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane)

1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane(cas: 33100-27-5) is a member of crown ether Ligands. Crown-ethers are macrocyclic polyethers capable of forming host-guest complexes, especially with inorganic and organic cations. Crown-ethers can incorporate protonated primary amine compounds by formation of ion-dipole bonds with the oxygen atoms of the chiral selector. Crown-ethers have been widely used for the separation of several pharmaceuticals both in aqueous and non-aqueous media. Application In Synthesis of 1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Li, Han; Sheng, Jie; Wu, Bing-Bing; Li, Yan; Wang, Xi-Sheng published an article in 2021. The article was titled 《Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Ethyl Chlorofluoroacetate with Aryl Bromides》, and you may find the article in Chemistry – An Asian Journal.Computed Properties of C7H7BrO The information in the text is summarized as follows:

A combinatorial nickel-catalyzed monofluoroalkylation of aryl bromides with the industrial raw regent Et chlorofluoroacetate has been developed. The two key factors to successful conversion are the combination of nickel with readily available nitrogen and phosphine ligands and the using of a mixture of different solvents. Mechanistic investigations indicated a new zinc regent might generated in situ and be involved in the reaction process. The experimental process involved the reaction of 1-Bromo-3-methoxybenzene(cas: 2398-37-0Computed Properties of C7H7BrO)

1-Bromo-3-methoxybenzene(cas: 2398-37-0) can be used in chemical reaction as intermediates to obtain target materials such as dyes, pharmaceuticals, perfumes, photoinitiators and agrochemicals.Computed Properties of C7H7BrO

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Song, Ran; Lian, Zhendong; Feng, Wei; Guan, Tianyi; Si, Wen; Yang, Daoshan; Lv, Jian published an article in 2022. The article was titled 《Palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative O-allylation of phenols with γ-methylidene-δ-valerolactones》, and you may find the article in Organic Chemistry Frontiers.Safety of m-Methoxyphenol The information in the text is summarized as follows:

A novel palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative O-allylation of phenols ArOH (Ar = C6H5, 4-FC6H4, 2-naphthyl, etc.) and 1-OH-2-(CH(OH)R1)C6H3R (R = 5-F, 3-Cl, 3-Me, etc.; R1 = C6H5, 4-FC6H4, 2-naphthyl, etc.) was developed, in which γ-methylidene-δ-valerolactones I (R2 = Me, Ph, 2-thienyl, etc.; R3 = Me, Et) (GMDV) were found to be an efficient and selective allylation reagent, affording the target allyl Ph ethers ArOCH2C(=CH2)CH2CH(R2)C(O)2R3 and II (R4 = 4-F, 5-Cl, 5-Me, etc.) in up to 92% yields under mild conditions. After reading the article, we found that the author used m-Methoxyphenol(cas: 150-19-6Safety of m-Methoxyphenol)

m-Methoxyphenol(cas: 150-19-6) may be used in synthesis of:C(4) symmetric calix[4]resorcinarene, 2-nitroso-5-methoxyphenol, 6-methoxy-2(3H)-benzoxazoloneSafety of m-Methoxyphenol

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem