Month: December 2022

Heeres, Jan published the artcileAntimycotic imidazoles. 3. Synthesis and antimycotic properties of 1-[2-(aryloxyalkyl)-2-phenylethyl]-1H-imidazoles, Application of (2-Chloroethoxy)benzene, the main research area is antimycotic phenoxyalkylimidazole; imidazole phenoxyalkyl antimycotic; fungicide phenoxyalkylimidazole; bactericide phenoxyalkylimidazole.

The title compounds (I, Rn = 2,4-Cl2; R1n = H, 2-, 4-Cl, 2-, 4-Br, 4-F, 4-MeO, 2,4-Cl2; m = 2, 3) were prepared in 28-81% yields from 2,4-Cl2C6H3CH2CN via successive alkylation with Cl(CH2)mC6H5-nR1n, conversion into the corresponding esters 2,4-Cl2C6H3CH(CO2Me)(CH2)mOC6H5-nR1n, and NaBH4-LiI reduction to 2,4-Cl2C6H3CH(CH2OH)(CH2)mOC6H5-nR1n. These alcs. were mesylated and the products refluxed with imidazole in DMF to yield I. To prepare I (Rn = 4-Cl, -Br, 2,4-Cl2; R1n = 2-, 4-Cl, 4-Br, 2,4-Cl2, m = 1), R1nC6H5-nOH were alkylated with RnC6H5-nCOCH2Br in refluxing acetone containing K2CO3 to give RnC6H5-nCOCH2OC6H5-nR1n which were methylenated with Ph3P+C-H2 to give RnC6H5-nC(:CH2)CH2OC6H5-nR1n. Hydroboration, then oxidation gave the corresponding RnC6H5-nCH(CH2OH)CH2OC6H5-nR1n which were mesylated and the products treated with imidazole as above. I, structurally related to Miconazole, were active in vitro against dermatophytes, yeasts, other fungi, and gram-pos. bacteria. Some were also active in vivo against Candida albicans.

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about Fungicides. 622-86-6 belongs to class ethers-buliding-blocks, name is (2-Chloroethoxy)benzene, and the molecular formula is C8H9ClO, Application of (2-Chloroethoxy)benzene.

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Hegemann, P. published the artcileStability of tetraglyme for reversible magnesium deposition from a magnesium aluminum chloride complex, Safety of 2,5,8,11,14-Pentaoxapentadecane, the main research area is stability tetraglyme reversible magnesium deposition aluminum chloride complex.

The electrochem. behavior of Mg deposition and stripping at Au-electrode in magnesium aluminum chloride complex (MACC) tetraglyme electrolyte was studied using differential electrochem. mass spectrometry (DEMS) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). During Mg deposition no dendrites are formed. MACC electrolyte supports reversible Mg deposition with high coulombic efficiency. Despite of the high coulombic efficiencies that was observed in MACC, appreciable ethylene formation due to the decomposition of tetraglyme was detected solely during Mg stripping. The mechanism of organic solvent decomposition will be discussed. This ethylene formation is quant. responsible for the missing charge balance of Mg-deposition and dissolution Possible origins will be discussed.

Journal of the Electrochemical Society published new progress about Electrodes. 143-24-8 belongs to class ethers-buliding-blocks, name is 2,5,8,11,14-Pentaoxapentadecane, and the molecular formula is C10H22O5, Safety of 2,5,8,11,14-Pentaoxapentadecane.

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Kida, Motoki published the artcileSpherand complexes with Li+ and Na+ ions in the gas phase: encapsulation structure and characteristic unimolecular dissociation, Quality Control of 127972-00-3, the main research area is lithium sodium Spherand complex formation DFT calculation.

The authors investigated the complexes of Cram’s hexa(p-anisole) spherands (SPR, 1) with Li+ and Na+ ions (1·Li+ and 1·Na+) isolated in the gas phase. Despite the small conformational difference between 1·Li+ and 1·Na+ owing to the rigid framework of 1, UV photodissociation (UVPD) spectroscopy under cryogenic (~10 K) conditions yielded clearly distinguishable absorption edges: ~34,000 and ~34,500 cm-1 for 1·Li+ and 1·Na+, resp. The spectral assignment and the preorganization characteristics of the host mol. were compared with those of dibenzo-18-crown-6-ether (DB18C6) complexes, which have more flexible frameworks. Also, the authors revealed the characteristic unimol. dissociation of the 1·Li+ complex using UVPD and collision-induced dissociation (CID); the formation of fragment ions with dibenzofuran moieties was detected. This dissociation pattern was ascribed to the efficient release of di-Me ether mol.(s) from the 1·Li+ complex, which is characteristic of the cyclic skeleton formed with six methoxy groups in the SPR.

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics published new progress about Conformers. 127972-00-3 belongs to class ethers-buliding-blocks, name is 2-Methoxy-5-methylphenylboronic acid, and the molecular formula is C8H11BO3, Quality Control of 127972-00-3.

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Liang, Dong published the artcileInhibiting the shuttle effect using artificial membranes with high lithium-ion content for enhancing the stability of the lithium anode, Computed Properties of 143-24-8, the main research area is graphene oxide polystyrene sulfate lithium oxygen battery stability.

The low cycle stability of the lithium anode has become one of the bottlenecks restricting the development of lithium-metal batteries with high theor. energy d. Serious side reactions between lithium and electrolyte components are one of the key reasons for the poor cycle stability of the lithium anode. Herein, lithiated graphene oxide (GO-Li) and lithium poly(styrene sulfate) (PSS-Li) are used to construct composite membranes for the protection of the Li-anode, which shows long-term operation over 1000 h in Li-Li sym. cells in the presence of redox chems. that accelerate the cathodic reaction. The high content of Li+ of PSS-Li can not only inhibit the dissolution and diffusion of redox mols. in the membrane, but also improve the Li+ transport rate through the membrane. In our study, we take a lithium-oxygen (Li-O2) battery as the model device and 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy as the model redox chem. to accelerate the cathodic reaction. Compared with conventional membranes, artificial membranes can effectively inhibit the side reaction between the redox mols. and the lithium anode. Consequently, the energy efficiency and cycle stability (over three times) of Li-O2 batteries are greatly improved. This provides an important theor. basis and tech. support for the design and preparation of membranes for high performance energy-conversion batteries.

Journal of Materials Chemistry A: Materials for Energy and Sustainability published new progress about Composites. 143-24-8 belongs to class ethers-buliding-blocks, name is 2,5,8,11,14-Pentaoxapentadecane, and the molecular formula is C10H22O5, Computed Properties of 143-24-8.

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Erdol, Zeynep published the artcileAssessment on the Stable and High-Capacity Na-Se Batteries with Carbonate Electrolytes, Product Details of C10H22O5, the main research area is sodium selenium battery carbonate electrolyte.

Factors affecting proper functioning of Na-Se system are investigated focusing on the polyselenide formation in ether- and carbonate-based electrolytes. To do so, Se cathode is prepared by ball milling with com. carbon and selenium powders. It is revealed that the soluble polyselenide species form in ether while no signature in carbonates proven by the in-situ cyclic voltammetry and ex-situ UV-visible spectroscopy measurements as well as monitoring self-discharge behaviors. Different Se discharge mechanism is also highlighted by staircase potentio electrochem. impedance spectroscopy (SPEIS) that is an impedance measurement applied to each potential step. Volume expansion is targeted using different types of binders in which carboxyl methylcellulose-styrene butadiene rubber (CMC-SBR) delivers the highest reversible capacity and the best rate performance resulting from its high adhesion strength. To further improve the performances, fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) is used as a film forming additive that preserves Na metal integrity proven by the Na-Na sym. cells and voltage relaxation upon cycling. As a whole, binders and electrolyte compositions are found to be the two crucial factors to obtain stable and high-capacity Na-Se cells. This study underlines that much effort needs to be put on the strategies to overcome volume expansion than that of Se confinement into porous cathode.

ChemElectroChem published new progress about Composites. 143-24-8 belongs to class ethers-buliding-blocks, name is 2,5,8,11,14-Pentaoxapentadecane, and the molecular formula is C10H22O5, Product Details of C10H22O5.

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Liu, Xiao published the artcileBiphasic Electrolyte Inhibiting the Shuttle Effect of Redox Molecules in Lithium-Metal Batteries, Application of 2,5,8,11,14-Pentaoxapentadecane, the main research area is lithium metal battery shuttle effect biphasic electrolyte; biphasic electrolytes; lithium redox flow batteries; lithium-oxygen batteries; redox mediators; shuttle effects.

Redox mols. (RMs) as electron carriers have been widely used in electrochem. energy-storage devices (ESDs), such as lithium redox flow batteries and lithium-O2 batteries. Unfortunately, migration of RMs to the lithium (Li) anode leads to side reactions, resulting in reduced coulombic efficiency and early cell death. Our proof-of-concept study utilizes a biphasic organic electrolyte to resolve this issue, in which nonafluoro-1,1,2,2-tetrahydrohexyl-trimethoxysilane (NFTOS) and ether (or sulfone) with lithium bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide (LiTFSI) can be separated to form the immiscible anolyte and catholyte. RMs are extracted to the catholyte due to the enormous solubility coefficients in the biphasic electrolytes with high and low polarity, resulting in inhibition of the shuttle effect. When coupled with a lithium anode, the Li-Li sym., Li redox flow and Li-O2 batteries can achieve considerably prolonged cycle life with biphasic electrolytes. This concept provides a promising strategy to suppress the shuttle effect of RMs in ESDs.

Angewandte Chemie, International Edition published new progress about Cell cycle. 143-24-8 belongs to class ethers-buliding-blocks, name is 2,5,8,11,14-Pentaoxapentadecane, and the molecular formula is C10H22O5, Application of 2,5,8,11,14-Pentaoxapentadecane.

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Delehedde, Caroline published the artcileNovel Sterically Crowded and Conformationally Constrained α-Aminophosphonates with a Near-Neutral pKa as Highly Accurate 31P NMR pH Probes. Application to Subtle pH Gradients Determination in Dictyostelium discoideum Cells, Computed Properties of 23783-42-8, the main research area is Dictyostelium discoideum cell aminophosphonate neutral pKa NMR pH probe; 31P NMR; Dictyostelium discoideum cells; X-ray crystallography; pH probes; phophorus pyramidalization angle; trans-sarcolemmal pH gradients; α-aminophosphonates.

In order to discover new 31P NMR markers for probing subtle pH changes (<0.2 pH unit) in biol. environments, fifteen new conformationally constrained or sterically hindered α-aminophosphonates derived from diethyl(2-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)phosphonate were synthesized and tested for their pH reporting and cytotoxic properties in vitro. All compounds showed near-neutral pKas (ranging 6.28-6.97), chem. shifts not overlapping those of phosphorus metabolites, and spectroscopic sensitivities (i.e., chem. shifts variation Δδab between the acidic and basic forms) ranging from 9.2-10.7 ppm, being fourfold larger than conventional endogenous markers such as inorganic phosphate. X-ray crystallog. studies combined with predictive empirical relationships and ab initio calculations addressed the inductive and stereochem. effects of substituents linked to the protonated amine function. Satisfactory correlations were established between pKas and both the 2D structure and pyramidalization at phosphorus, showing that steric crowding around the phosphorus is crucial for modulating Δδab. Finally, the hit 31P NMR pH probe 1b bearing an unsubstituted 1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane ring, which is moderately lipophilic, nontoxic on A549 and NHLF cells, and showing pKa = 6.45 with Δδab = 10.64 ppm, allowed the first clear-cut evidence of trans-sarcolemmal pH gradients in normoxic Dictyostelium discoideum cells with an accuracy of <0.05 pH units. Molecules published new progress about Biomarkers. 23783-42-8 belongs to class ethers-buliding-blocks, name is 2,5,8,11-Tetraoxatridecan-13-ol, and the molecular formula is C9H20O5, Computed Properties of 23783-42-8.

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Furuya, Ryota published the artcilePotential dependence of the impedance of solid electrolyte interphase in some electrolytes, Application of 2,5,8,11,14-Pentaoxapentadecane, the main research area is solid electrolyte interphase electrode potential impedance.

The dependence of the impedances of lithium phosphorus oxynitride (LiPON) thin film and solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) formed by decomposition of some electrolytes on the electrode potential was investigated by electrochem. impedance spectroscopy. A LiPON thin film was prepared on a Ni electrode by radio frequency magnetron sputtering of Li3PO4 under nitrogen atm. The resistance of the LiPON thin film decreased with lowering the electrode potential in an ionic liquid, 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide (BMPTFSA) containing 1 M LiTFSA. The similar potential dependence of the impedance of the SEI formed in 1 M LiTFSA/BMPTFSA was observed, suggesting that the Li+ carrier d. in the LiPON thin film and SEI increased with lowering the electrode potential probably due to the doping of Li+ from the electrolyte into the thin Li+ conductors in order to compensate the neg. charge on the electrode. On the other hand, the potential dependence of the SEI formed in LiTFSA-tetraglyme (G4) solvate ionic liquid was insignificant because of the high concentration of Li+ in the SEI and electrolyte. The resistance of the SEI formed in 1 M LiClO4/EC (ethylene carbonate) + DMC (di-Me carbonate) (1 : 1 vol%) did not depend on the electrode potential, suggesting the thin and highly Li+ conductive SEI is formed in the organic electrolyte.

Electrochemistry (Tokyo, Japan) published new progress about Atmosphere. 143-24-8 belongs to class ethers-buliding-blocks, name is 2,5,8,11,14-Pentaoxapentadecane, and the molecular formula is C10H22O5, Application of 2,5,8,11,14-Pentaoxapentadecane.

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Kichambare, Padmakar published the artcilePhthalocyanine as catalyst for rechargeable lithium-oxygen batteries, Computed Properties of 143-24-8, the main research area is phthalocyanine catalyst rechargeable lithium oxygen battery.

Tetrabutylammonium lithium phthalocyanine (TBA-LiPc) can function as a soluble catalyst in low-donor-number (DN) solvents such as tetraethylene glycol di-Me ether (TEGDME) (DN=16.6) for rechargeable lithium-oxygen cells. It is able to do so given that mol. oxygen forms a complex with the lithium phthalocyanine anion thereby keeping oxygen and the reaction intermediates in solution D. functional theory (DFT) calculations show the mechanism for complex formation and cyclic voltammetry results support the notion of reaction intermediates that are soluble in solution during oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution reactions. Deep discharge of a lithium-oxygen cell with TBA-LiPc had a capacity that was 3.6 times greater (5.28 mAh) than a similar cell with no TBA-LiPc (1.47 mAh). Long-term cycling of a lithium-oxygen cell with TBA-LiPc at a fixed capacity of 0.55 mAh did not fail after 100 cycles. A similar cell without TBA-LiPc failed after 37 cycles. Long-term cycling of a lithium-oxygen cell with TBA-LiPc and using natural air in low humidity as the source of oxygen cycled 151 times before cell failure.

Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines published new progress about Atmosphere. 143-24-8 belongs to class ethers-buliding-blocks, name is 2,5,8,11,14-Pentaoxapentadecane, and the molecular formula is C10H22O5, Computed Properties of 143-24-8.

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Rausaria, Smita published the artcileManganese(III) Complexes of Bis(hydroxyphenyl)dipyrromethenes Are Potent Orally Active Peroxynitrite Scavengers, SDS of cas: 127972-00-3, the main research area is manganese chelate biscyclohexano fused bishydroxyphenyldipyrromethene preparation crystal structure; oral analgesic activity manganese chelate biscyclohexano fused bishydroxyphenyldipyrromethene; peroxynitrite scavenger manganese chelate biscyclohexano fused bishydroxyphenyldipyrromethene.

The authors report biscyclohexano-fused Mn(III) complexes of bis(hydroxyphenyl)dipyrromethenes, complexes I (R1 = H, Me, or F, 4a-c, resp.,) as potent and orally active peroxynitrite scavengers. Complexes 4a-c reduce peroxynitrite through a two-electron mechanism, thereby forming the corresponding Mn(V)O species, which were characterized by UV, NMR, and LC-MS methods. Mn(III) complex 4b and its strained boron (BODIPY) analog 9b were analyzed by x-ray crystallog. Finally, complex 4a is an orally active and potent analgesic in a model carrageenan-induced hyperalgesia known to be driven by the over-production of peroxynitrite.

Journal of the American Chemical Society published new progress about Analgesics. 127972-00-3 belongs to class ethers-buliding-blocks, name is 2-Methoxy-5-methylphenylboronic acid, and the molecular formula is C8H11BO3, SDS of cas: 127972-00-3.

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem