Tag: 200-300

The author of 《A signal-on detection of organophosphorus pesticides by fluorescent probe based on aggregation-induced emission》 were Cai, Yue; Fang, Jingkun; Wang, Bingfeng; Zhang, Fangshuai; Shao, Guang; Liu, Yingju. And the article was published in Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical in 2019. Reference of Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)amine The author mentioned the following in the article:

Organophosphorus pesticides (OPs) have been broadly used in agriculture because of their high insecticidal efficiency. However, most OPs are highly toxic, since they can irreversibly inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE), leading to the neurotransmitter acetylcholine disorder which triggers a series of neurol. diseases, and even death. Therefore, the rapid and sensitive detection of OPs is of great significance to life health and environmental protection. In this work, new derivatives of tetraphenylethene (TPE) with one or two aldehyde groups were synthesized and characterized, showing that they exhibited different aggregation-induced emission (AIE) effects in different pH solutions Especially, the hydrolysis product of acetylthiocholine iodide (ATCh) catalyzed by acetylcholinesterase (AChE) can influence the pH of solution, causing the protonation of TPE-1 and changing its fluorescent intensity. Considering that the AChE activity can be specifically inhibited by OPs, the proposed TPE-1 was used to detect OPs between 0.009 and 22.5 mg/L with a detection limit of 0.008 mg/L. In addition, the selectivity was acceptable, providing a possible application for the detection of OPs. After reading the article, we found that the author used Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)amine(cas: 101-70-2Reference of Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)amine)

Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)amine(cas: 101-70-2) is a diphenylamine derivative used as a chemical additive for cured rubber.Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)amine is highly toxic and may potentially induce chromosome abberation.Reference of Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)amine

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

The author of 《The experimental study on the influence of crown ethers and glycols on the mutual solubility of lithium bromide in water》 were Krolikowska, Marta; Romanska, Katarzyna. And the article was published in Fluid Phase Equilibria in 2019. Reference of 1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane The author mentioned the following in the article:

In this paper the continuation of our work on searching for anti crystallization additives to the aqueous solution of lithium bromide is presented. This type of research is important from the viewpoint of absorption refrigeration technol. to improve the performance of the efficiency of refrigeration equipment. In this study three crown ethers 12-crown-4 15-crown-5 and 18-crown-6 as well as the glycols ethylene glycol diethylene glycol triethylene glycol and glycerol were investigated as anti crystallization additives for lithiumbromide in water system, conventionally used as a working pair in absorption refrigeration technol. For this purpose the solubility of lithium bromide in water has been detected in the presence of the organic additive. The solubility measurements have been carried out using a dynamic method at a wide temperature and comparision range for different additive to LiBr initial mass fraction from 0.1 0.2 and 0.3. From exptl. SLE data the comparison range of the liquid state for tested systems at the absorbers working temperature was detected and compared to those from conventional LiBr in water system. Further measurements of vapor liquid equillibrium will be performed to select the best anti crystalization additive. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as 1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane(cas: 33100-27-5Reference of 1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane)

1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane(cas: 33100-27-5) is a member of crown ether Ligands. Crown-ethers are macrocyclic polyethers capable of forming host-guest complexes, especially with inorganic and organic cations. Crown-ethers can incorporate protonated primary amine compounds by formation of ion-dipole bonds with the oxygen atoms of the chiral selector. Crown-ethers have been widely used for the separation of several pharmaceuticals both in aqueous and non-aqueous media. Reference of 1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

In 2019,Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry included an article by Takagi, Mio; Watanabe, Ayako; Murata, Shigeo; Takita, Ryo. Formula: C7H7IO. The article was titled 《Copper-catalyzed arene amination in pure aqueous ammonia》. The information in the text is summarized as follows:

A simple protocol for copper-catalyzed arene amination using aqueous ammonia without any addnl. ligands and organic coordinating solvents has been developed. The reaction pathway via a Cu(I)/Cu(III) mechanism is proposed based on the results of control experiments as well as DFT calculations After reading the article, we found that the author used 1-Iodo-2-methoxybenzene(cas: 529-28-2Formula: C7H7IO)

1-Iodo-2-methoxybenzene(cas: 529-28-2) is a useful synthetic intermediate. It can be used in the synthesis of piperidinyl diaminopyrimidines as cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors with antitumor activity and polysubstituted benzofuran derivatives as novel inhibitors of parasitic growth.Formula: C7H7IO

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

In 2019,Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) included an article by Chen, Ichen; Xu, Chenxi; Peng, Jing; Han, Dong; Liu, Siqi; Zhai, Maolin. Electric Literature of C10H20O5. The article was titled 《Novel Functionalized Cellulose Microspheres for Efficient Separation of Lithium Ion and Its Isotopes: Synthesis and Adsorption Performance.》. The information in the text is summarized as follows:

The adsorption of lithium ions(Li+) and the separation of lithium isotopes have attracted interests due to their important role in energy storage and nuclear energy, respectively. However, it is still challenging to separate the Li+ and its isotopes with high efficiency and selectivity. A novel cellulose-based microsphere containing crown ethers groups (named as MCM-g-AB15C5) was successfully synthesized by pre-irradiation-induced emulsion grafting of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) and followed by the chemical reaction between the epoxy group of grafted polymer and 4′-aminobenzo-15-crown-5 (AB15C5). By using MCM-g-AB15C5 as adsorbent, the effects of solvent, metal ions, and adsorption temperature on the adsorption uptake of Li+ and separation factor of 6Li/7Li were investigated in detail. Solvent with low polarity, high adsorption temperature in acetonitrile could improve the uptake of Li+ and separation factor of lithium isotopes. The MCM-g-AB15C5 exhibited the strongest adsorption affinity to Li+ with a separation factor of 1.022 ± 0.002 for 6Li/7Li in acetonitrile. The adsorption isotherms in acetonitrile is fitted well with the Langmuir model with an ultrahigh adsorption capacity up to 12.9 mg·g-1, indicating the unexpected complexation ratio of 1:2 between MCM-g-AB15C5 and Li+. The thermodynamics study confirmed the adsorption process is the endothermic, spontaneous, and chemisorption adsorption. As-prepared novel cellulose-based adsorbents are promising materials for the efficient and selective separation of Li+ and its isotopes. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane(cas: 33100-27-5Electric Literature of C10H20O5)

1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane(cas: 33100-27-5) is a member of crown ether Ligands. Crown-ethers are macrocyclic polyethers capable of forming host-guest complexes, especially with inorganic and organic cations. Crown-ethers can incorporate protonated primary amine compounds by formation of ion-dipole bonds with the oxygen atoms of the chiral selector. Crown-ethers have been widely used for the separation of several pharmaceuticals both in aqueous and non-aqueous media. Electric Literature of C10H20O5

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

In 2018,Yao, Hong; Wei, Guoxiang; Liu, Yanpeng; Yao, Hequan; Zhu, Zheying; Ye, Wencai; Wu, Xiaoming; Xu, Jinyi; Xu, Shengtao published 《Synthesis, Biological Evaluation of Fluorescent 23-Hydroxybetulinic Acid Probes, and Their Cellular Localization Studies》.ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters published the findings.COA of Formula: C9H19NO4 The information in the text is summarized as follows:

23-Hydroxybetulinic acid (23-HBA) is a complex lupane triterpenoid, which has attracted increasing attention as an anticancer agent. However, its detailed mechanism of anticancer action remains elusive so far. To reveal its anticancer mode of action, a series of fluorescent 23-HBA derivatives conjugated with coumarin dyes were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their antiproliferative activities. Subcellular localization and uptake profile studies of representative fluorescent 23-HBA probe 26c were performed in B16F10 cells, and the results suggested that probe 26c was rapidly taken up into B10F10 cells in a dose-dependent manner and mitochondrion was the main site of its accumulation. Further mode of action studies implied that the mitochondrial pathway was involved in 23-HBA-mediated apoptosis. Together, our results provided new clues for revealing the mol. mechanism of natural product 23-HBA for its further development into an antitumor agent. In the experimental materials used by the author, we found tert-Butyl (2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl)carbamate(cas: 139115-91-6COA of Formula: C9H19NO4)

tert-Butyl (2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl)carbamate(cas: 139115-91-6) belongs to ethers.Although ethers resist hydrolysis, they are cleaved by hydrobromic acid and hydroiodic acid. Hydrogen chloride cleaves ethers only slowly. COA of Formula: C9H19NO4

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

In 2016,Fabre, Benjamin; Picha, Jan; Vanek, Vaclav; Selicharova, Irena; Chrudinova, Martina; Collinsova, Michaela; Zakova, Lenka; Budesinsky, Milos; Jiracek, Jiri published 《Synthesis and evaluation of a library of trifunctional scaffold-derived compounds as modulators of the insulin receptor》.ACS Combinatorial Science published the findings.HPLC of Formula: 139115-91-6 The information in the text is summarized as follows:

We designed a combinatorial library of trifunctional scaffold-derived compounds, which were derivatized with 30 different inhouse-made azides. The compounds were proposed to mimic insulin receptor (IR)-binding epitopes in the insulin mol. and bind to and activate this receptor. This work has enabled us to test our synthetic and biol. methodol. and to prove its robustness and reliability for the solid-phase synthesis and testing of combinatorial libraries of the trifunctional scaffold-derived compounds Our effort resulted in the discovery of two compounds, which were able to weakly induce the autophosphorylation of IR and weakly bind to this receptor at a 0.1 mM concentration Despite these modest biol. results, which well document the well-known difficulty in modulating protein-protein interactions, this study represents a unique example of targeting the IR with a set of nonpeptide compounds that were specifically designed and synthesized for this purpose. We believe that this work can open new perspectives for the development of next-generation insulin mimetics based on the scaffold structure.tert-Butyl (2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl)carbamate(cas: 139115-91-6HPLC of Formula: 139115-91-6) was used in this study.

tert-Butyl (2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl)carbamate(cas: 139115-91-6) belongs to ethers.Ethers do have nonbonding electron pairs on their oxygen atoms, and they can form hydrogen bonds with other molecules (alcohols, amines, etc.) that have O―H or N―H bonds. The ability to form hydrogen bonds with other compounds makes ethers particularly good solvents for a wide variety of organic compounds and a surprisingly large number of inorganic compounds.HPLC of Formula: 139115-91-6

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

《Zinc(II)cyclen-peptide conjugates interacting with the weak effector binding state of Ras》 was written by Schmidt, Florian; Rosnizeck, Ina C.; Spoerner, Michael; Kalbitzer, Hans Robert; Koenig, Burkhard. Recommanded Product: tert-Butyl (2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl)carbamateThis research focused onzinc cyclen peptide conjugate Ras protein. The article conveys some information:

Zinc(II)cyclen-peptide hybrid compounds and bis-zinc(II)cyclen complexes are prepared as potential binders of the guanine nucleotide binding protein Ras, an important mol. switch in cellular signal transduction. The design of the compounds is based on the previous observation that zinc(II)cyclen complexes could serve as lead compounds for inhibitors of Ras-effector interaction and thus be able to interrupt Ras induced signal transduction. Zinc(II)cyclen selectively stabilizes conformational state 1 of active Ras, a conformational state with drastically decreased affinity to effector proteins like Raf-kinase. To achieve higher binding affinities of such Ras-Raf interaction inhibitors, zinc(II)cyclen conjugates with short peptides, derived from the sequence of the Ras-activator SOS, were prepared by solid phase synthesis protocols. Dinuclear bis-zinc(II)cyclen complexes were obtained from alkyne-azide cycloaddition reactions. NMR investigations of the prepared compounds revealed that the peptide conjugates do not lead to an increase in Ras binding affinity of the metal complex-peptide conjugates. The dinuclear zinc complexes lead to an immediate precipitation of the protein prohibiting spectroscopic investigations of their binding. In the experiment, the researchers used tert-Butyl (2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl)carbamate(cas: 139115-91-6Recommanded Product: tert-Butyl (2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl)carbamate)

tert-Butyl (2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl)carbamate(cas: 139115-91-6) belongs to ethers.Recommanded Product: tert-Butyl (2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl)carbamateAlthough ethers resist hydrolysis, they are cleaved by hydrobromic acid and hydroiodic acid. Hydrogen chloride cleaves ethers only slowly.

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Recommanded Product: 1,2-DiphenyldisulfaneIn 2019 ,《Biomimetic catalytic oxidative coupling of thiols using thiolate-bridged dinuclear metal complexes containing iron in water under mild conditions》 was published in Catalysis Science & Technology. The article was written by Zhang, Yahui; Yang, Dawei; Li, Ying; Zhao, Xiangyu; Wang, Baomin; Qu, Jingping. The article contains the following contents:

Thiolate-bridged heterobimetallic half-sandwich complexes [Cp’M1(μ-SCH2CH2SCH2CH2S)M2Cp*][X] (2-PF6, Cp’ = C5Me5, M1 = Ru, M2 = Fe; 4a-BPh4, Cp’ = C5Me5, M1 = Fe, M2 = Co; 4b-BPh4, Cp’ = C5HMe4, M1 = Fe, M2 = Co) were prepared as catalysts for aerial oxidative coupling of thiols into disulfides. A green and efficient approach to disulfides via oxidative coupling of thiols was developed by adopting a biomimetic thiolate-bridged iron-ruthenium complex as the catalyst. Using environmentally friendly oxygen as the oxidant, a wide range of thiols including biol. important mols. can be smoothly converted into corresponding disulfides in water. Notably, two potential intermediate species were successfully isolated and unambiguously characterized, which is essential to reveal the detailed mechanism of this transformation. This catalytic system represents a rare and desired heteronuclear bimetallic scaffold for understanding the biol. process of S-S bond formation from the viewpoint of bioinspired catalysis. In addition to this study using 1,2-Diphenyldisulfane, there are many other studies that have used 1,2-Diphenyldisulfane(cas: 882-33-7Recommanded Product: 1,2-Diphenyldisulfane) was used in this study.

1,2-Diphenyldisulfane(cas: 882-33-7) belongs to ethers. Ethers lack the hydroxyl groups of alcohols. Without the strongly polarized O―H bond, ether molecules cannot engage in hydrogen bonding with each other. Recommanded Product: 1,2-Diphenyldisulfane

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Postupalenko, Viktoriia; Marx, Leo; Viertl, David; Gsponer, Nadege; Gasilova, Natalia; Denoel, Thibaut; Schaefer, Niklaus; Prior, John O.; Hagens, Gerrit; Levy, Frederic; Garrouste, Patrick; Segura, Jean-Manuel; Nyanguile, Origene published an article in 2022. The article was titled 《Template directed synthesis of antibody Fc conjugates with concomitant ligand release》, and you may find the article in Chemical Science.COA of Formula: C9H19NO4 The information in the text is summarized as follows:

Antibodies are an attractive therapeutic modality for cancer treatment as they allow the increase of the treatment response rate and avoid the severe side effects of chemotherapy. Notwithstanding the strong benefit of antibodies, the efficacy of anti-cancer antibodies can dramatically vary among patients and ultimately result in no response to the treatment. Here, we have developed a novel means to regioselectively label the Fc domain of any therapeutic antibody with a radionuclide chelator in a single step chem., with the aim to study by SPECT/CT imaging if the radiolabeled antibody is capable of targeting cancer cells in vivo. A Fc-III peptide was used as bait to bring a carbonate electrophilic site linked to a metal chelator and to a carboxyphenyl leaving group in close proximity with an antibody Fc nucleophile amino acid (K317), thereby triggering the covalent linkage of the chelator to the antibody lysine, with the concomitant release of the carboxyphenyl Fc-III ligand. Using CHX-A′′-DTPA, we radiolabeled trastuzumab with indium-111 and showed in biodistribution and imaging experiments that the antibody accumulated successfully in the SK-OV-3 xenograft tumor implanted in mice. We found that our methodol. leads to homogeneous conjugation of CHX-A′′-DTPA to the antibody, and confirmed that the Fc domain can be selectively labeled at K317, with a minor level of unspecific labeling on the Fab domain. The present method can be developed as a clin. diagnostic tool to predict the success of the therapy. Furthermore, our Fc-III one step chem. concept paves the way to a broad array of other applications in antibody bioengineering. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as tert-Butyl (2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl)carbamate(cas: 139115-91-6COA of Formula: C9H19NO4)

tert-Butyl (2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl)carbamate(cas: 139115-91-6) belongs to ethers.The C-O bonds that comprise simple ethers are strong. COA of Formula: C9H19NO4 They are unreactive toward all but the strongest bases. Although generally of low chemical reactivity, they are more reactive than alkanes.

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

In 2022,Li, Haiwei; Wang, Shouxin; Ma, Wenxiao; Cheng, Boyang; Yi, Yanliang; Ma, Xinyuan; Xiao, Sulong; Zhang, Lihe; Zhou, Demin published an article in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. The title of the article was 《Discovery of Pentacyclic Triterpenoid PROTACs as a Class of Effective Hemagglutinin Protein Degraders》.Quality Control of tert-Butyl (2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl)carbamate The author mentioned the following in the article:

Influenza hemagglutinin that drives viral entry into cells via the membrane fusion process is an up-and-coming antiviral drug target. Herein, we described for the first time the design, synthesis, and biol. characteristics of a new class of pentacyclic triterpenoid-based proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) to enhance the degradation of hemagglutinin target. Among these PROTACs, V3 (I) showed the best degradation effect on the hemagglutinin with a median degradation concentration of 1.44 μM in a ubiquitin and proteasome-dependent manner and broad-spectrum anti-influenza A virus activity but not affected the entry of influenza virus. Moreover, i.v. injection of V3 (I) protected mice against influenza A virus-induced toxic effects. Further diazirine-containing photo-crosslinking mass spectrometric anal. of hemagglutinin complexes indicated crosslinking to Asn15, Thr31, and Asn27, a novel target of hemagglutinin. Taken together, our data revealed that oleanolic acid-based PROTACs could degrade hemagglutinin protein, providing a new direction toward the discovery of potential anti-influenza drugs. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as tert-Butyl (2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl)carbamate(cas: 139115-91-6Quality Control of tert-Butyl (2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl)carbamate)

tert-Butyl (2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl)carbamate(cas: 139115-91-6) belongs to ethers. Ethers lack the hydroxyl groups of alcohols. Quality Control of tert-Butyl (2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl)carbamate Without the strongly polarized O―H bond, ether molecules cannot engage in hydrogen bonding with each other.

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem