Tag: M.W=200-250

Jayaraman, Arumugam published the artcilePractical and scalable synthesis of borylated heterocycles using bench-stable precursors of metal-free lewis pair catalysts, Formula: C11H17BO3S, the publication is Organic Process Research & Development (2018), 22(11), 1489-1499, database is CAplus.

Five-membered heterocycles undergo borylation and hydroboration with HBpin boronate in a green scalable process under catalysis with o-phenylene borate-amine frustrated Lewis pairs, yielding substituted boronic esters. A practical and scalable metal-free catalytic method for the borylation and borylative dearomatization (hydroboration) of pyrroles and indoles has been developed. This synthetic method uses inexpensive and conveniently synthesizable bench-stable precatalysts of the form 1-NHR₂-2-BF₃-C₆H₄, com. and synthetically accessible heteroarenes as substrates, and pinacolborane as the borylation reagent. The preparation of several borylated heterocycles on 2 and 50 g scales was achieved under solvent-free conditions without the use of Schlenk techniques or a glovebox. A kilogram-scale borylation of one of the heteroarene substrates was also achieved using this cost-effective green methodol. to exemplify the fact that our methodol. can be conveniently implemented in fine chem. industries.

Organic Process Research & Development published new progress about 596819-12-4. 596819-12-4 belongs to ethers-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Thiophene,Boronic acid and ester,Ether,Boronate Esters,Boronic acid and ester, name is 2-(5-Methoxythiophen-2-yl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane, and the molecular formula is C11H17BO3S, Formula: C11H17BO3S.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ether,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Li, Ruyu published the artcileSynthesis and properties of poly(p-phenylene vinylene) derivatives with hyperbranched structure and containing a nitro substituent, COA of Formula: C15H24O2, the publication is Monatshefte fuer Chemie (2014), 145(1), 85-90, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

In order to improve efficiency, processability, and stability, two groups of novel poly(p-phenylene vinylene) (PPV) derivatives (P₁-P₃ and P₄-P₆) with hyperbranched structure and containing a nitro substituent were synthesized via a Gilch reaction in different monomer ratios. The properties of the polymers were investigated by using UV-Vis absorption, fluorescence spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and thermogravimetric anal. The result shows that the band gaps of the PPV derivatives with a nitro substituent were decreased and the polymers had higher mol. weights (10⁶), excellent solubility in common organic solvents, good film-forming ability, and better thermal stability. The polymers can be used as an efficient acceptor material in polymeric solar cells.

Monatshefte fuer Chemie published new progress about 146370-51-6. 146370-51-6 belongs to ethers-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Benzene,Ether, name is 1-((2-Ethylhexyl)oxy)-4-methoxybenzene, and the molecular formula is C15H24O2, COA of Formula: C15H24O2.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ether,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Kitaura, Hirokazu published the artcileAn ultrafast process for the fabrication of a Li metal-inorganic solid electrolyte interface, Application of 2,5,8,11,14-Pentaoxapentadecane, the main research area is lithium metal inorganic solid electrolyte fabrication ultrafast.

A lithium anode is expected to be applied to next-generation batteries using inorganic solid electrolytes (ISEs). When joining Li with ISEs, interfacial reactions often cause performance degradation and have been avoided. In this report, we demonstrate a new strategy for the ultrafast formation of a good interface between Li and ISEs, using a reactive process (ultrasonic-assisted fusion welding method). We found that ultrasonic irradiation helps in suitable interface formation between molten Li and ISEs, and the joining process finishes in just a few seconds. The obtained interface showed a low resistance and could be used under a high c.d. of 0.5 mA cm-2. The development of prototype cells for next-generation batteries was promoted by this ultrafast process.

Energy & Environmental Science published new progress about Batteries. 143-24-8 belongs to class ethers-buliding-blocks, name is 2,5,8,11,14-Pentaoxapentadecane, and the molecular formula is C10H22O5, Application of 2,5,8,11,14-Pentaoxapentadecane.

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Kucuk, Asuman Celik published the artcileInfluence of LiBOB as an electrolyte additive on the performance of BiF3/C for fluoride shuttle batteries, HPLC of Formula: 143-24-8, the main research area is bismuth fluoride carbon film battery electrolyte ionic conductivity.

The potential effects of using lithium bis(oxalato)borate (LiBOB) as an electrolyte additive on the redox reactions of the pos. bismuth fluoride (BiF3) electrode were investigated in tetraglyme (G4) containing the anion acceptor (AA) triphenylboroxin (TPhBX). The electrolyte system, containing 0.06 M LiBOB, 0.5 M TPhBX, and saturated cesium fluoride (CsF) was prepared The study also included a comparison with previously studied systems based on G4, which did not contain LiBOB but AA. The tolerances to reduction and oxidation were enhanced after introducing LiBOB to the system. The capacity of BiF3 improved at C/10 rate. Defluorination of BiF3 was demonstrated to proceed through a direct desorption-insertion mechanism, whereas the contribution of the dissolution-deposition mechanism was known to be predominant in the G4-based systems. Addition of only 1 weight/weight% LiBOB to the G4 system resulted in an interesting change in the mechanism and an improvement in the capacity at high C rate. This improvement was associated with the increasing electrochem. stability of the electrolyte due to the interaction between BOB- and Cs+, reducing the possibilities of electrolyte degradation and loss of active material owing to a direct desorption-insertion mechanism.

Journal of the Electrochemical Society published new progress about Batteries. 143-24-8 belongs to class ethers-buliding-blocks, name is 2,5,8,11,14-Pentaoxapentadecane, and the molecular formula is C10H22O5, HPLC of Formula: 143-24-8.

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Cao, Deqing published the artcileOxidative decomposition mechanisms of lithium carbonate on carbon substrates in lithium battery chemistries, SDS of cas: 143-24-8, the main research area is oxidative decomposition lithium carbonate carbon battery.

Lithium carbonate plays a critical role in both lithium-carbon dioxide and lithium-air batteries as the main discharge product and a product of side reactions, resp. Understanding the decomposition of lithium carbonate during electrochem. oxidation (during battery charging) is key for improving both chemistries, but the decomposition mechanisms and the role of the carbon substrate remain under debate. Here, we use an in-situ differential electrochem. mass spectrometry-gas chromatog. coupling system to quantify the gas evolution during the electrochem. oxidation of lithium carbonate on carbon substrates. Our results show that lithium carbonate decomposes to carbon dioxide and singlet oxygen mainly via an electrochem. process instead of via a chem. process in an electrolyte of lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide in tetraglyme. Singlet oxygen attacks the carbon substrate and electrolyte to form both carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide-approx. 20% of the net gas evolved originates from these side reactions. Addnl., we show that cobalt(II,III) oxide, a typical oxygen evolution catalyst, stabilizes the precursor of singlet oxygen, thus inhibiting the formation of singlet oxygen and consequent side reactions.

Nature Communications published new progress about Catalysts. 143-24-8 belongs to class ethers-buliding-blocks, name is 2,5,8,11,14-Pentaoxapentadecane, and the molecular formula is C10H22O5, SDS of cas: 143-24-8.

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Siedle, A. R. published the artcileCyanographite, Formula: C10H22O5, the main research area is cyanographite.

Reactions of graphite fluoride with NaCN in tetraglyme, DMF, or water lead to the formation of disordered graphitic carbon by reductive defluorination and to the oxidation of cyanide to cyanogen followed by its polymerization to paracyanogen. There is also XPS and NMR evidence for the presence of CN groups attached to the carbon in cyanographite. The product of this unselective chem. is a composite of paracyanogen and cyanographite, having a small d. of CN groups. Difficulties in the synthesis of new carbon materials from graphite fluoride are discussed.

Journal of Physical Chemistry C published new progress about Cyanation. 143-24-8 belongs to class ethers-buliding-blocks, name is 2,5,8,11,14-Pentaoxapentadecane, and the molecular formula is C10H22O5, Formula: C10H22O5.

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Sun, Yue published the artcileFast and Reversible Four-Electron Storage Enabled by Ethyl Viologen for Rechargeable Magnesium Batteries, Synthetic Route of 143-24-8, the main research area is four electron rechargeable magnesium battery ethyl viologen.

Magnesium (Mg) batteries are the most promising “”post-lithium-ion”” energy storage technologies owing to their high theor. energy d., low cost, and intrinsic safety with air and moisture. However, the development of Mg batteries has been limited to cathode materials leading to low power, low reversible energy d., and poor cycle life. Here, a new Mg cathode is reported based on Et viologen (EV), which not only has a fast redox couple EV2+/EV0 but also is capable of coupling with redox-active anions, such as iodide (I-), achieving a total four-electron storage. The EV2+/EV0 redox couple demonstrates a superior rate performance (10 C) and stable cycle life (500 cycles) owing to intrinsic fast electrode kinetics. A high material utilization (>80%) can be achieved at 1.0 C under a high areal loading of 5 mg cm-2. When coupling with iodide I-, a reversible four-electron storage is achieved with a high energy d. (304.2 Wh kg-1) and a stable cycle life (>100 cycles). This study provides effective strategies for designing reversible multielectron storage for high-rate and high-energy rechargeable Mg batteries.

Advanced Energy Materials published new progress about Diffusion. 143-24-8 belongs to class ethers-buliding-blocks, name is 2,5,8,11,14-Pentaoxapentadecane, and the molecular formula is C10H22O5, Synthetic Route of 143-24-8.

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Pipertzis, Achilleas published the artcileIonic Conductivity in Polyfluorene-Based Diblock Copolymers Comprising Nanodomains of a Polymerized Ionic Liquid and a Solid Polymer Electrolyte Doped with LiTFSI, COA of Formula: C9H20O5, the main research area is ionic conductivity polyfluorene diblock copolymer polymer electrolyte doped LiTFSI.

Diblock copolymer electrolytes based on a π-conjugated polyfluorene (PF) backbone were synthesized comprising nanodomains of a polymerized ionic liquid (PIL) and of a solid polymer electrolyte (SPE). The former consists of a single-ion conductor based on an imidazolium alkyl chain with a [Br]- counteranion grafted on the PF backbone. The latter consists of short ethylene oxide (EO) chains, grafted on the PF backbone and further doped with LiTFSI. The two nanophases support ionic conductivity, whereas the rigid PF backbone provides the required mech. stability. In the absence of LiTFSI, ionic conductivity in the PIL nanophase is low and exhibits an Arrhenius temperature dependence. LiTFSI substitution enhances ionic conductivity by about 3 orders of magnitude and further changes to a Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann temperature dependence. However, at ambient temperature, ionic conductivity is lower than in the corresponding PEO/LiTFSI electrolytes. X-ray studies and thermal anal. revealed that the conjugated backbone imparts liquid-crystalline order that can be fine-tuned through the EO side group length. Ionic conductivity measurements performed as a function of pressure identified local jumps of [Li]+ and [Br]- ions in the resp. SPE/PIL nanophases as responsible for the ionic conductivity Between the two ions, it is [Li]+ that has the major contribution to the ionic conductivity The current results provide designing rules for new copolymers that comprise two different ionic nanodomains (PIL and SPE) and a conjugated backbone that can further support electronic conduction.

Macromolecules (Washington, DC, United States) published new progress about Diffusion. 23783-42-8 belongs to class ethers-buliding-blocks, name is 2,5,8,11-Tetraoxatridecan-13-ol, and the molecular formula is C9H20O5, COA of Formula: C9H20O5.

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Richter, Raphael published the artcileInsights into Self-Discharge of Lithium- and Magnesium-Sulfur Batteries, Formula: C10H22O5, the main research area is lithium magnesium sulfur battery diffusion.

Magnesium-sulfur (Mg-S) batteries represent a very promising emerging cell chem. However, developments in Mg-S batteries are in an early stage, and the system exhibits problems similar to those of early lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries. The significant challenges are the low Coulombic efficiency and short cycle life of Mg-S batteries, mainly associated with the well-known polysulfide shuttle. An obvious result of this phenomenon is the rapid self-discharge of Mg-S batteries. In this article, we present a multiscale simulation framework for metal-sulfur batteries. In our approach, we provide a continuum description of chem. and electrochem. processes at the pos. and neg. electrodes. In combination with a one-dimensional (1D) model for the transport of dissolved species in the electrolyte, this approach allows us to reproduce and interpret exptl. data measured on Li-S and Mg-S batteries. We focus on the common properties of Li-S and Mg-S batteries as well as on the key differences causing the much more rapid self-discharge of the Mg system. We identify side reactions on the anode surface as a limiting process, while other factors, such as the mobility of dissolved species and solid-phase kinetics, play a minor role.

ACS Applied Energy Materials published new progress about Diffusion. 143-24-8 belongs to class ethers-buliding-blocks, name is 2,5,8,11,14-Pentaoxapentadecane, and the molecular formula is C10H22O5, Formula: C10H22O5.

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Shigenobu, Keisuke published the artcileSolvent effects on Li ion transference number and dynamic ion correlations in glyme- and sulfolane-based molten Li salt solvates, Recommanded Product: 2,5,8,11,14-Pentaoxapentadecane, the main research area is solvent effect lithium transference number glyme sulfolane solvate.

The Li+ transference number of electrolytes is one of the key factors contributing to the enhancement in the charge-discharge performance of Li secondary batteries. However, a design principle to achieve a high Li+ transference number has not been established for liquid electrolytes. To understand the factors governing the Li+ transference number tLi, we investigated the influence of the ion-solvent interactions, Li ion coordination, and correlations of ion motions on the Li+ transference number in glyme (Gn, n = 1-4)- and sulfolane (SL)-based molten Li salt solvate electrolytes with lithium bis(trifluoromethansulfonyl)amide (LiTFSA). For the 1 : 1 tetraglyme-LiTFSA molten complex, [Li(G4)][TFSA], the Li+ transference number estimated using the potentiostatic polarisation method (tPPLi = 0.028) was considerably lower than that estimated using the self-diffusion coefficient data with pulsed filed gradient (PFG)-NMR (tNMRLi = 0.52). The dynamic ion correlations (i.e., cation-cation, anion-anion, and cation-anion cross-correlations) were determined from the exptl. data on the basis of Roling and Bedrov′s concentrated solution theory, and the results suggest that the strongly neg. cross-correlations of the ion motions (especially for cation-cation motions) are responsible for the extremely low tPPLi of [Li(G4)][TFSA]. In contrast, tPPLi is larger than tNMRLi in the SL-based electrolytes. The high tPPLi of the SL-based electrolytes was ascribed to the substantially weaker anti-correlations of cation-cation and cation-anion motions. Whereas the translational motions of the long-lived [Li(glyme)]+ and [TFSA]- dominate the ionic conduction for [Li(G4)][TFSA], Li ion hopping/exchange conduction was reported to be prevalent in the SL-based electrolytes. The unique Li ion conduction mechanism is considered to contribute to the less correlated cation-cation and cation-anion motions in SL-based electrolytes.

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics published new progress about Diffusion. 143-24-8 belongs to class ethers-buliding-blocks, name is 2,5,8,11,14-Pentaoxapentadecane, and the molecular formula is C10H22O5, Recommanded Product: 2,5,8,11,14-Pentaoxapentadecane.

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem