Category: ethers-buliding-blocks

Hydrothermal processing of waste pine wood into industrially useful products was written by Gokhale, Jyoti S.;Hude, Moreshwar P.;Yadav, Ganapati D.;Thomas, Morgan;Kozinski, Janusz;Dalai, Ajay K.. And the article was included in Journal of the Indian Chemical Society in 2022.Related Products of 2380-78-1 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

An ongoing major outbreak of mountain pine beetle in Western Canada has provided a clear opportunity to utilize waste pinewood as a source of renewable energy. Therefore hydrothermal processing of waste pinewood as a feedstock for bio-oil and biochar production using subcritical and supercritical water technol. was carried out in semi-batch mode to investigate the effect of pressure (200-400 bar) and temperature (300-400°C) on the yield and composition of bio-oil. The pinewood samples have very high cellulose and hemicellulose content but low ash content and are thus a formidable feedstock for bioenergy production The optimum conditions for the hydrothermal processing of the pinewood in a tubular reactor were found to be 400°C and 250 bars with respect to biochar and bio-oil yield based on the highest calorific value anal. Detailed characterization of bio-oil and biochar was performed using GCMS, NMR, SEM, calorific value and elemental anal., resp. The critical components of bio-oil were found to be phenols, methoxyphenols, hydroxymethyl furfural (HMF) and vanillin, whereas as compared to the raw pine wood, the biochar was considerably lower H:C and O:C ratios than those of the unprocessed pinewood. The analyzes of bio-oil by means of GCMS and ¹H NMR showed that it was mainly composed of heterocyclic compounds, phenols, aldehydes and acids. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenethanol (cas: 2380-78-1Related Products of 2380-78-1).

4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenethanol (cas: 2380-78-1) belongs to ethers. Esters are also usually derived from carboxylic acids. It may also be obtained by reaction of acid anhydride or acid halides with alcohols or by the reaction of salts of carboxylic acids with alkyl halides. Acyl chlorides and acid anhydrides alcoholysis is another way to produce esters. Acyl chlorides and acid anhydrides react with alcohols to produce esters. Anydrous conditions are recommended since both acyl chlorides and acid anhydrides react with water.Related Products of 2380-78-1

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Selective organic phase hydrodeoxygenation of typical phenolic monomers and two lignin oils over highly active Pd/Hβ catalyst for high-grade bio-fuel production was written by Hu, Lin;Wei, Xian-Yong;Xu, Mei-Ling;Kang, Yu-Hong;Guo, Xian-Hou;Zhang, Feng-Bin;Zong, Zhi-Min;Bai, Hong-Cun. And the article was included in Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering in 2021.Product Details of 103-16-2 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

The selective hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) of lignin-derived bio-oil still meets the great challenges due to its complex oxygenated organic component. In this research, first time, Pd-based zeolite catalysts were prepared by the modified deposition-precipitation (DP) method for the HDO conversion of guaiacol. Notably, for the same Si/Al ratio of zeolite, Pd_2%/Hβ catalyst showed the higher catalytic activity on the HDO of guaiacol than that Pd_2%/M and Pd_2%/HZSM-5 catalyst, which mainly originated from the synergetic effect between metal nanoparticles size and acid sites of catalyst. As one of typical phenolic monomers, guaiacol can be converted into high yield of hydrocarbons under the condition of 220°C, 3 MPa H₂, and 4 h in n-hexane over Pd_2%/Hβ (DP) catalyst. This highly active catalyst exhibited the good recyclability in the HDO conversion of guaiacol. In addition, other typical phenolic monomers can be converted into high yield of hydrocarbons over this highly active catalyst. Considering this, after HDO upgrading, real lignin oil (RLO) can be converted into high yield of hydrocarbons with the carbon number (CN) in range of C7-C15. This work highlighted that the depolymerization monomers from lignin can be further upgraded by this high active catalyst through HDO to obtain jet hydrocarbons fuel. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 4-Benzyloxyphenol (cas: 103-16-2Product Details of 103-16-2).

4-Benzyloxyphenol (cas: 103-16-2) belongs to ethers. Esters typically have a pleasant smell; those of low molecular weight are commonly used as fragrances and are found in essential oils and pheromones. Esters are more polar than ethers but less polar than alcohols. They participate in hydrogen bonds as hydrogen-bond acceptors, but cannot act as hydrogen-bond donors, unlike their parent alcohols. This ability to participate in hydrogen bonding confers some water-solubility.Product Details of 103-16-2

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Selective organic phase hydrodeoxygenation of typical phenolic monomers and two lignin oils over highly active Pd/Hβ catalyst for high-grade bio-fuel production was written by Hu, Lin;Wei, Xian-Yong;Xu, Mei-Ling;Kang, Yu-Hong;Guo, Xian-Hou;Zhang, Feng-Bin;Zong, Zhi-Min;Bai, Hong-Cun. And the article was included in Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering in 2021.Computed Properties of C13H12O2 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

The selective hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) of lignin-derived bio-oil still meets the great challenges due to its complex oxygenated organic component. In this research, first time, Pd-based zeolite catalysts were prepared by the modified deposition-precipitation (DP) method for the HDO conversion of guaiacol. Notably, for the same Si/Al ratio of zeolite, Pd_2%/Hβ catalyst showed the higher catalytic activity on the HDO of guaiacol than that Pd_2%/M and Pd_2%/HZSM-5 catalyst, which mainly originated from the synergetic effect between metal nanoparticles size and acid sites of catalyst. As one of typical phenolic monomers, guaiacol can be converted into high yield of hydrocarbons under the condition of 220°C, 3 MPa H₂, and 4 h in n-hexane over Pd_2%/Hβ (DP) catalyst. This highly active catalyst exhibited the good recyclability in the HDO conversion of guaiacol. In addition, other typical phenolic monomers can be converted into high yield of hydrocarbons over this highly active catalyst. Considering this, after HDO upgrading, real lignin oil (RLO) can be converted into high yield of hydrocarbons with the carbon number (CN) in range of C7-C15. This work highlighted that the depolymerization monomers from lignin can be further upgraded by this high active catalyst through HDO to obtain jet hydrocarbons fuel. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 4-Benzyloxyphenol (cas: 103-16-2Computed Properties of C13H12O2).

4-Benzyloxyphenol (cas: 103-16-2) belongs to ethers. Carboxylic acid esters of low molecular weight are colourless, volatile liquids with pleasant odours, slightly soluble in water. Esters contain a carbonyl center, which gives rise to 120° C–C–O and O–C–O angles. Unlike amides, esters are structurally flexible functional groups because rotation about the C–O–C bonds has a low barrier. Their flexibility and low polarity is manifested in their physical properties; they tend to be less rigid (lower melting point) and more volatile (lower boiling point) than the corresponding amides. Computed Properties of C13H12O2

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Anti-inflammatory and Antioxidant Activity of Nanoencapsulated Curcuminoids Extracted from Curcuma longa L. in a Model of Cutaneous Inflammation was written by Lima, Emanuele P.;Goncalves, Odinei H.;Ames, Franciele Q.;Castro-Hoshino, Lidiane V.;Leimann, Fernanda V.;Cuman, Roberto K. N.;Comar, Jurandir F.;Bersani-Amado, Ciomar A.. And the article was included in Inflammation in 2021.COA of Formula: C19H16O4 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

The present study evaluated the anti-inflammatory effect of nanoencapsulated curcuminoid preparations of poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (Nano-cur) and free curcuminoids (Cur) in an exptl. model of croton oil-induced cutaneous inflammation. Male Swiss mice, weighing 25-30 g, received oral treatment by gavage 1 h before CO application or topical treatment immediately after CO application (200 Μg diluted in 70% acetone) with a single dose of Cur and Nano-cur. After 6 h, the animals were anesthetized and euthanized. The ears were sectioned into disks (6.0 mm diameter) and used to determine edema, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, and oxidative stress. Photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS) was used to evaluate the percutaneous penetration of Cur and Nano-cur. Topical treatment with both preparations had a similar inhibitory effect on the development of edema, MPO activity, and the oxidative response. The PAS technique showed that the percutaneous permeation of both topically applied preparations was similar. Oral Nano-cur administration exerted a higher anti-inflammatory effect than Cur. Topical Cur and Nano-cur application at the same dose similarly inhibited the inflammatory and oxidative responses. Oral Nano-cur administration inhibited such responses at doses that were eight times lower than Cur, suggesting the better bioavailability of Nano-cur compared with Cur. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Bisdemethoxycurcumin (cas: 33171-05-0COA of Formula: C19H16O4).

Bisdemethoxycurcumin (cas: 33171-05-0) belongs to ethers. Carboxylic acid esters of low molecular weight are colourless, volatile liquids with pleasant odours, slightly soluble in water. Esterification is the general name for a chemical reaction in which two reactants (typically an alcohol and an acid) form an ester as the reaction product. Esters are common in organic chemistry and biological materials.COA of Formula: C19H16O4

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Comparative Study of Preparation, Evaluation, and Pharmacokinetics in Beagle Dogs of Curcumin β-Cyclodextrin Inclusion Complex, Curcumin Solid Dispersion, and Curcumin Phospholipid Complex was written by Song, Wanrong;Chen, Xizhao;Dai, Chongshan;Lin, Degui;Pang, Xuelin;Zhang, Di;Liu, Gang;Jin, Yipeng;Lin, Jiahao. And the article was included in Molecules in 2022.HPLC of Formula: 33171-05-0 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Curcumin is a natural acidic polyphenol extracted from turmeric with a wide range of biol. and pharmacol. effects. However, the application of curcumin for animal production and human life is limited by a low oral bioavailability. In this study, natural curcumin was prepared for the curcumin β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex (CUR-β-CD), curcumin solid dispersion (CUR-PEG-6000), and curcumin phospholipid complex (CUR-HSPC) using co-precipitation, melting, and solvent methods, resp. Curcumin complex formations were monitored using SEM (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform IR (FT-IR) techniques via the shifts in the microscopic structure, mol. structure, and crystalline state. Subsequently, twenty-four female beagle dogs were randomly divided into four groups to receive unmodified curcumin and three other curcumin preparations The validated UPLC-MS assay was successfully applied to pharmacokinetic and bioavailability studies of curcumin in beagle dog plasma, which were collected after dosing at 0 min (predose), 5 min, 15 min, 30 min, 40 min, 50 min, 1.5 h, 3 h, 4.5 h, 5.5 h, 6 h, 6.5 h, 9 h, and 24 h. The relative bioavailabilities of CUR-β-CD, CUR-PEG-6000, and CUR-HSPC were 231.94%, 272.37%, and 196.42%, resp. This confirmed that CUR-β-CD, CUR-HSPC, and especially CUR-PEG-6000 could effectively improve the bioavailability of curcumin. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Bisdemethoxycurcumin (cas: 33171-05-0HPLC of Formula: 33171-05-0).

Bisdemethoxycurcumin (cas: 33171-05-0) belongs to ethers. Esters typically have a pleasant smell; those of low molecular weight are commonly used as fragrances and are found in essential oils and pheromones. Many esters have the potential for conformational isomerism, but they tend to adopt an s-cis (or Z) conformation rather than the s-trans (or E) alternative, due to a combination of hyperconjugation and dipole minimization effects. The preference for the Z conformation is influenced by the nature of the substituents and solvent, if present. Lactones with small rings are restricted to the s-trans (i.e. E) conformation due to their cyclic structure.HPLC of Formula: 33171-05-0

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Genome sequencing of turmeric provides evolutionary insights into its medicinal properties was written by Chakraborty, Abhisek;Mahajan, Shruti;Jaiswal, Shubham K.;Sharma, Vineet K.. And the article was included in Communications Biology in 2021.Name: Bisdemethoxycurcumin The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Curcuma longa, or turmeric, is traditionally known for its immense medicinal properties and has diverse therapeutic applications. However, the absence of a reference genome sequence is a limiting factor in understanding the genomic basis of the origin of its medicinal properties. In this study, we present the draft genome sequence of C. longa, belonging to Zingiberaceae plant family, constructed using 10x Genomics linked reads and Oxford Nanopore long reads. For comprehensive gene set prediction and for insights into its gene expression, transcriptome sequencing of leaf tissue was also performed. The draft genome assembly had a size of 1.02 Gbp with ∼70% repetitive sequences, and contained 50,401 coding gene sequences. The phylogenetic position of C. longa was resolved through a comprehensive genome-wide anal. including 16 other plant species. Using 5,388 orthogroups, the comparative evolutionary anal. performed across 17 species including C. longa revealed evolution in genes associated with secondary metabolism, plant phytohormones signaling, and various biotic and abiotic stress tolerance responses. These mechanisms are crucial for perennial and rhizomatous plants such as C. longa for defense and environmental stress tolerance via production of secondary metabolites, which are associated with the wide range of medicinal properties in C. longa. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Bisdemethoxycurcumin (cas: 33171-05-0Name: Bisdemethoxycurcumin).

Bisdemethoxycurcumin (cas: 33171-05-0) belongs to ethers. Esters are also usually derived from carboxylic acids. It may also be obtained by reaction of acid anhydride or acid halides with alcohols or by the reaction of salts of carboxylic acids with alkyl halides. Many esters have the potential for conformational isomerism, but they tend to adopt an s-cis (or Z) conformation rather than the s-trans (or E) alternative, due to a combination of hyperconjugation and dipole minimization effects. The preference for the Z conformation is influenced by the nature of the substituents and solvent, if present. Lactones with small rings are restricted to the s-trans (i.e. E) conformation due to their cyclic structure.Name: Bisdemethoxycurcumin

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Kinetics of the M-intermediate in the photocycle of bacteriorhodopsin upon chemical modification with surfactants was written by Chu, Li-Kang;El-Sayed, Mostafa A.. And the article was included in Photochemistry and Photobiology in 2010.Application In Synthesis of 2-(2-(Hexyloxy)ethoxy)ethanol The following contents are mentioned in the article:

The spectroscopic and kinetic studies of the interaction between bacteriorhodopsin in the M-intermediate and several surfactants (cetyl tri-Me ammonium bromide, dodecyl tri-Me ammonium bromide, diethylene glycol mono-n-hexyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-hexyl ether, sodium 1-decanesulfonate and sodium 1-heptanesulfonate) have been investigated using steady-state UV-VIS spectrometry and time-resolved absorption techniques. The steady-state spectral results show that bR retains its trimeric state. Time-resolved observations indicate that the rate of deprotonation of the protonated Schiff base increases in the presence of the cationic surfactants, whereas insignificant changes are observed in the neutral or anionic surfactants. The rate of the reprotonation of the Schiff base in the transition M → N is accelerated in anionic and neutral surfactants, but is decelerated in the presence of the cationic surfactants. Surfactants with a longer hydrocarbon tail have a greater effect on the kinetics when compared with surfactants having shorter hydrocarbon tails. The opposite effect is observed when the hydrophilic head of the surfactants contains opposite charges. These distinct kinetics are discussed in terms of the difference in the modified surface hydrophilicity of the bR and the possible protein configurational changes upon surfactant treatments. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 2-(2-(Hexyloxy)ethoxy)ethanol (cas: 112-59-4Application In Synthesis of 2-(2-(Hexyloxy)ethoxy)ethanol).

2-(2-(Hexyloxy)ethoxy)ethanol (cas: 112-59-4) belongs to ethers. Esters are widespread in nature and are widely used in industry. In nature, fats are in general triesters derived from glycerol and fatty acids. Esters are responsible for the aroma of many fruits, including apples, durians, pears, bananas, pineapples, and strawberries. Esters contain a carbonyl center, which gives rise to 120° C–C–O and O–C–O angles. Unlike amides, esters are structurally flexible functional groups because rotation about the C–O–C bonds has a low barrier. Their flexibility and low polarity is manifested in their physical properties; they tend to be less rigid (lower melting point) and more volatile (lower boiling point) than the corresponding amides. Application In Synthesis of 2-(2-(Hexyloxy)ethoxy)ethanol

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Interaction of bisdemethoxycurcumin with sodium dodecyl sarcosine + Tween 20/Tween 60 mixed surfactants: Insights from multispectral analysis and solubilization effect was written by Weng, Tianxin;Wang, Lu;Liu, Yinglin;Zhang, Xinpeng;Wu, Yushu;Zhang, Yongfang;Han, Jun;Liu, Min. And the article was included in Colloids and Surfaces, A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects in 2022.Related Products of 33171-05-0 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

The low aqueous solubility of curcuminoids, including bisdemethoxycurcumin (BDMC), severely limits their applications in the food and pharmaceutical industries. This improvement is expected to be achieved by encapsulating them with mixed surfactant micellar systems. In this study, the interaction of BDMC with sodium dodecyl sarcosine (SDDS) + Tween 20/Tween 60 mixed micelles was studied at the mol. level. The molar ratio of Tween 20/Tween 60 to SDDS in the mixed micelles was optimized using response surface methodol. The binding parameters of BDMC to the mixed micelles were determined by fluorescence and UV-vis absorption spectroscopy. Thermodn. anal. showed that the hydrophobic interaction was dominant in the binding process. The longer hydrophobic chain of Tween 60 was responsible for the stronger interaction of BDMC with SDDS + Tween 60. The binding site of BDMC in the hydrophobic alkyl chains of the mixed micelles was analyzed by copper ion fluorescence quenching anal., fluorescence polarization anal., ¹H NMR spectroscopy, and time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy. The solubility of BDMC in the mixed micelles was enhanced and SDDS + Tween 60 had more significant solubilization capacity. Therefore, the mixed micellar systems may provide a feasible solution for the application of BDMC in functional food and medicine fields. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Bisdemethoxycurcumin (cas: 33171-05-0Related Products of 33171-05-0).

Bisdemethoxycurcumin (cas: 33171-05-0) belongs to ethers. Carboxylic acid esters of low molecular weight are colourless, volatile liquids with pleasant odours, slightly soluble in water. Cyclic esters are called lactones, regardless of whether they are derived from an organic or inorganic acid. One example of an organic lactone is γ-valerolactone.Related Products of 33171-05-0

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Chemical structure of semiochemicals and key binding sites together determine the olfactory functional modes of odorant-binding protein 2 in Eastern honey bee, Apis cerana was written by Li, Hong-Liang;Song, Xin-Mi;Wu, Fan;Qiu, Yi-Lei;Fu, Xiao-Bin;Zhang, Lin-Ya;Tan, Jing. And the article was included in International Journal of Biological Macromolecules in 2020.Quality Control of 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenethanol The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Insects can exhibit flexible olfaction that is sensitive to complex natural chem. environments. Odorant-binding proteins (OBPs) in insects’ antennal chemosensilla can act as transporters of plant volatiles and pheromones across the sensillar lymph. Although the physiol. functions of OBPs have been widely reported, it is still unclear how OBP binds to ligands with various structures in detail. Here, we further investigated the ligand-binding modes and characteristics of AcerOBP2 from the Eastern honey bee (Apis cerana). The results showed that, as a specific protein distributed below the base of chemosensilla on the antennal surface, AcerOBP2 was strongly bound with the candidate floral volatiles and bee pheromones. By docking anal. and site-directed mutagenesis, four different binding modes were found in the five AcerOBP2 mutants between six ligands. Two key amino acids, Ser123 and Lys51, play a key role in AcerOBP2 binding to odors, depending on the presence or absence of hydrogen bonds. In addition, the binding modes depend on their chem. structures and the binding poses of the diverse ligands. These results not only further prompted the functional basis of the relationship between the chem. structures of odorants and bee OBPs, but also revealed the complexity of the flexible behavioral modes of odor binding in insect olfactory systems. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenethanol (cas: 2380-78-1Quality Control of 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenethanol).

4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenethanol (cas: 2380-78-1) belongs to ethers. Esters typically have a pleasant smell; those of low molecular weight are commonly used as fragrances and are found in essential oils and pheromones. Acyl chlorides and acid anhydrides alcoholysis is another way to produce esters. Acyl chlorides and acid anhydrides react with alcohols to produce esters. Anydrous conditions are recommended since both acyl chlorides and acid anhydrides react with water.Quality Control of 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenethanol

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem

Extrapolation of hydroxytyrosol and its analogues as potential anti-inflammatory agents was written by Kumar, Naresh;Gorai, Biswajit;Gupta, Saurabh;Shiva;Goel, Nidhi. And the article was included in Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics in 2021.Related Products of 2380-78-1 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Discovery of potential lead mol. is a challenging, and complex process which require lots of money, patience, and manpower. Human beings are using natural products, predominantly secondary metabolites, for this purpose since ancient time and they are still working on them as a potent source for drug discovery due to their wide structural diversity. Phenolic phytochems. such as hydroxytyrosol and tyrosol are natural antioxidant and involved in many biol. disease cure. Herein, we have carried out the quantum chem. calculations for conformational anal., geometry optimization and computation of electronic as well as optical properties of hydroxytyrosol and its analogs (1a-1k) in terms of d. functional theory by using Gaussian 09 program suite. The eventual charge transfer within the mols. has been confirmed by the anal. of frontier MOs. The mol. docking studies of 1a-1k with cyclooxygenase-2 showed the noticeable binding affinity as compared to other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs viz. aspirin, naproxen and celecoxib. Computation of pharmacokinetics and pharmacol. properties confirmed the lead/drug like potential of these screened mols. Furthermore, the mol. dynamics simulation of best three docked ligands (1f, 1h and 1k)-receptor complex and their binding free energy calculations reveals that these mols. bind in the catalytic cavity of cyclooxygenase-2 and found stable during the 100 ns of simulation. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenethanol (cas: 2380-78-1Related Products of 2380-78-1).

4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenethanol (cas: 2380-78-1) belongs to ethers. Esters are also usually derived from carboxylic acids. It may also be obtained by reaction of acid anhydride or acid halides with alcohols or by the reaction of salts of carboxylic acids with alkyl halides. Cyclic esters are called lactones, regardless of whether they are derived from an organic or inorganic acid. One example of an organic lactone is γ-valerolactone.Related Products of 2380-78-1

Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem