Effects of pressure on lignocellulosic biomass fast pyrolysis in nitrogen and carbon dioxide was written by Cerciello, F.;Apicella, B.;Russo, C.;Cortese, L.;Senneca, O.. And the article was included in Fuel in 2021.Formula: C9H12O3 The following contents are mentioned in the article:
The present study investigates the influence of pressure on the products of fast pyrolysis of a lignocellulosic biomass (Walnut Shells). Experiments were carried out using a special heated strip reactor (HSR) at temperature of 1573 and 2073 K, pressure up to 8 bar and heating rate of 104 K/s. Two atmospheres have been investigated: N2 and CO2. Increasing the pressure of heat treatment, the combustion pattern and the average combustion reactivity of the chars change remarkably. Multiple components with different combustion reactivity have been found in the char samples. Upon heat treatment in N2 the most reactive components are depleted more easily than upon heat treatment in CO2. Consequently, thermodeactivation is more severe in N2 than in CO2. Raman anal. of the chars shows that graphitic order develops only upon heat treatment at 2073 K at the pressure of 2 bar, but not upon heat treatment at 1573 K, not even at the higher pressure investigated (4 and 8 bar). The loss of reactivity induced by pressure is therefore ascribed to changes in the internal distribution of char components. The evolution of the solid components is accompanied by changes in the distribution of aliphatics/methoxy aromatic compounds in the produced tar. The interplay of temperature, pressure, and CO2 affects both mineral matter and the carbon matrix resulting into a rather complex behavior. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenethanol (cas: 2380-78-1Formula: C9H12O3).
4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenethanol (cas: 2380-78-1) belongs to ethers. Esters perform as high-grade solvents for a broad array of plastics, plasticizers, resins, and lacquers, and are one of the largest classes of synthetic lubricants on the commercial market. Polyesters are important plastics, with monomers linked by ester moieties. Cyclic esters are called lactones, regardless of whether they are derived from an organic or inorganic acid. One example of an organic lactone is γ-valerolactone.Formula: C9H12O3
Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem