Dependence of Linker Length and Composition on Ionic Conductivity and Lithium Deposition in Single-Ion Conducting Network Polymers was written by Aubrey, Michael L.;Axelson, Jordan C.;Engler, Kaitlyn E.;Long, Jeffrey R.. And the article was included in Macromolecules (Washington, DC, United States) in 2021.Application In Synthesis of 2,5,8,11-Tetraoxadodecane This article mentions the following:
Single-ion conducting electrolytes stand as promising alternatives to state-of-the-art electrolytes in lithium batteries, although a single-ion conducting material with high Li+ conductivity, stability in contact with lithium, and suitable mech. properties has been slow to emerge. Here, we describe the synthesis of a series of single-ion conducting network polymers from the reaction of tetrakis(4-(chloromethyl)-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl)borate with oligoethylene glycoxide linkers Li2O[(CH2CH2)O]n (n = 1, 2, 3, 9, and 22). Polymers with the longest linkers (n = 9 and 22; ANP-9 and ANP-10, resp.) form materials with conductivities of ~10-6 S cm-1 at 100°C. With the addition of 65 wt % propylene carbonate (PC), all the network polymers in the series exhibit high conductivities at ambient temperatures, with the n = 1 material (ANP-6) achieving a bulk ionic conductivity of 2.5 × 10-4 S cm-1 at 25°C. More conductive single-ion conducting gels could be prepared by using the less coordinating pentanediol dilithium salt as a linker (ANP-11; σ = 3.5 × 10-4 S cm-1 at 25°C), although this material exhibited a surprisingly high interfacial resistance in contact with a lithium electrode. In contrast, the gel formed with ANP-6 is notably stable in contact with metallic lithium electrodes, displays a lithium-ion transference number of unity, and boasts a wide electrochem. stability window of greater than 4.5 V. Temperature-dependent ac impedance anal. reveals that the ionic conductivity of this material-and likely the other gels in the series-matches closely to a Vogel-Tamman-Fulcher temperature model. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 2,5,8,11-Tetraoxadodecane (cas: 112-49-2Application In Synthesis of 2,5,8,11-Tetraoxadodecane).
2,5,8,11-Tetraoxadodecane (cas: 112-49-2) belongs to ethers. Of all the functional groups, ethers are the least reactive ones. Ether bonds are quite stable towards bases, oxidizing agents and reducing agents. Ethers can form hydrogen bonds with other molecules (alcohols, amines, etc.) that have O―H or N―H bonds. The ability to form hydrogen bonds with other compounds makes ethers particularly good solvents for a wide variety of organic compounds and a surprisingly large number of inorganic compounds.Application In Synthesis of 2,5,8,11-Tetraoxadodecane
Referemce:
Ether – Wikipedia,
Ether | (C2H5)2O – PubChem