Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. 645-36-3, Name is 2,2-Diethoxyethanamine, molecular formula is C6H15NO2, belongs to ethers-buliding-blocks compound. In a document, author is Fan, Heli, introduce the new discover, Name: 2,2-Diethoxyethanamine.
Photoinduced DNA Interstrand Cross-Linking by 1,1 ‘-Biphenyl Analogues: Substituents and Leaving Groups Combine to Determine the Efficiency of Cross-Linker
Two series of 1,1 ‘-biphenyl analogues with various leaving groups (L=OAc, OCH3, OCHCH=CH2, OCH2Ph, SPh, SePh, and Ph3P+) were synthesized. Their reactivity towards DNA and the reaction mechanism were investigated by determining DNA interstrand cross-link (ICL) efficiency, radical and carbocation formation, and the cross-linking reaction sites. All compounds induced DNA ICL formation upon 350 nm irradiation via a carbocation that was generated from oxidation of the corresponding free radicals. The ICL efficiency and the reaction rate strongly depended on the combined effect of the leaving group and the substituent. Among all compounds tested, the high ICL efficiency (30-43 %) and fast reaction rate were observed with compounds carrying a nitrophenyl group and acetate (2 a), ether (2 b and 2 c), or triphenylphosphonium salt (2 g) as leaving groups. Most compounds with a 4-methoxybenzene group showed similar DNA ICL efficiency (approximate to 30 %) with a slow DNA cross-linking reaction rate. Both cation trapping and free radical trapping adducts were detected in the photo activation process of these compounds, which provided direct evidence for the proposed mechanism. Heat stability study in combination with sequence study suggested that these photo-generated benzyl cations alkylate DNA at dG, dA, and dC sites.
Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 645-36-3. Name: 2,2-Diethoxyethanamine.